摘要
在新诗发展的百余年历程中,学界对于诗歌语言问题的探讨不绝如缕,但由于长期囿限于“语言工具论”的认知范畴而未能发现汉语作为诗歌语言的本体特征。时至20世纪90年代,郑敏、王光明、杨炼等诗人和学者虽然意识到“汉语性”的重要性,但他们对“汉语性”的提倡与主张在当时并未得到现实回应,学界对此亦鲜有关注。新世纪以来的一批诗人和学者面对新诗“口语化”“散文化”愈益严重的趋势重新反思诗歌语言问题,他们将新诗与古典诗词进行对照时发现“汉语性”是古今诗词相通的一脉古典诗传统,并意识到“汉语性”乃诗歌语言的本体特征,由此他们对新诗如何建构“汉语性”的系列方案进行探究,试图建构一种“新”的具有“现代性”的“汉语性”,既是新世纪新诗对“汉语性”作为一种古典诗传统的再发现,亦是其对新诗自身“汉语性”传统的新构,对于新诗的语言建构无疑具有重要意义。
Over the development of new poetry for more than a hundred years,academic discussions on poetic language have been very heated but due to long-term limitation in the cognitive category of"language instrumentalism",the ontological characteristics of Chinese as a poetic language have not been discovered.By the 199Os,poets and scholars such as Zheng Min,Wang Guangming,and Yang Lian had realized the importance of"Chinese language characteristic",but their advocacy had not received a realistic response at that time,and academic circles had paid lttle attention to it.Since the 21"century,a group of poets and scholars have been reconsidering the issue of poetic language in the face of the increasingly serious trend of"colloquialism"and"prosaicism"in new poetry.When comparing new poetry with classical poetry,they have found that"Chinese language characteristic"is a tradition of classical poetry that is interlinked between ancient and modern poetry.They come to realize that"Chinese language characteristic"is the ontological feature of poetic language.Therefore,they have explored a series of plans for how to construct"Chinese language characteristic"in new poetry.Attempting to construct a"new"Chinese language characteristic with"modernity"is not only a rediscovery of“Chinese language characteristic"”as a tradition of classical poetry by new poetry in the 21"century,but also a new construction of the"Chinese language characteristic"tradition of new poetry itself,which undoubtedly has important significance for the language construction of new poetry.
出处
《社会科学》
北大核心
2023年第5期76-87,共12页
Journal of Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“新世纪诗歌对古典诗传统的再发现研究”(项目编号:19BZW122)的阶段性成果。
关键词
汉语性
古典诗传统
新诗
再发现
重构
Chinese Language Characteristic
Tradition of Classical Poetry
New Poetry
Rediscovery
Reconstruction
