摘要
目的描述早产儿过渡期母亲对母乳喂养困难的体验,并分析其对社会支持的需求及挑战,为制定适用于早产儿过渡期的母乳喂养干预方案提供参考依据。方法采用目的抽样方法,2020年6月至11月对扬州大学附属医院门诊随访的早产儿母亲18例(27~41岁)进行半结构式深入访谈,并运用Colaizzi 7步分析法进行资料分析。结果通过深入访谈,提炼出2个主题,3个亚主题,分别是社会支持的挑战(代际养育理念差异),对社会支持的需求(期望专业人员的针对性指导、希望配偶的积极参与和支持)。结论关注早产儿母亲心理,加强母乳喂养知识宣教以及加强支持对改善早产儿母乳喂养困难至关重要。
Objective To describe the mothers'experience of breastfeeding difficulties during transitional period of premature infants,to analyze their needs and challenges for social support,and to provide references for developing breastfeeding intervention programs suitable for the transitional period of premature infants.Methods The purpose sampling method was used select 18 mothers who had premature infants and were followed up by Outpatient Department,Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University from June to November 2020 for semi-structured in-depth interview.The mothers were 27-41 years old.The Colaizzi 7-step analysis method was used to analyze the data.Results After the in-depth interview,two themes and three sub-themes were extracted,including the challenges of social support(differences in parenting philosophies between generations)and social support needs(expecting targeted guidance from professionals and expecting active participation and support from the spouse).Conclusion In order to improve the difficulties of breastfeeding,it is very important to pay attention to the psychology of the mothers of preterm infants and to strengthen the education of breastfeeding knowledge and the support.
作者
杭琳
张洁萍
项丹玉
陈玉瑛
孙欣鑫
尹悦
廖月霞
Hang Lin;Zhang Jieping;Xiang Danyu;Chen Yuying;Sun Xinxin;Yin Yue;Liao Yuexia(Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China;Department of General Chest Surgery,First Hospital,School of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310000,China;Department of Nursing,Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225001,China)
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2023年第12期1752-1755,共4页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
关键词
母乳喂养
早产儿母亲
过渡期
社会支持
质性研究
Breastfeeding
Premature mothers
Transitional period
Social support
Qualitative study
