摘要
在西域诸国,鄯善王国为丝绸贸易交通之要道,对东西方政治、经济、文化的交流起到了重要的推动作用,是古丝绸之路上一颗璀璨的明珠。在佉卢文书发现之前,关于魏晋前凉时期鄯善史的研究难以迅速推进。新疆尼雅地区上千件佉卢文书的相继出土,为深入研究鄯善国史提供了大量详实的第一手资料。目前,尼雅地区出土的佉卢文书已经被解读的达700余件,而涉及鄯善王国羊的相关文书有20余件。从已经解读的佉卢文书来看,在鄯善王国,羊是国家税收的实物来源,是物品流通的交换媒介,是普通百姓的贵重家产,是神灵祭祀的常用牺牲。不仅如此,羊还作为对于外出办公臣僚的食物补给、作为服役将士的军饱分发等物资来使用。羊在鄯善王国的政治、社会生活中发挥着重要的作用。借助于佉卢文书,对于鄯善王国羊之用途的研究,有助于进一步认识古代鄯善王国乃至西域其他国家的社会生活、文化特质、历史发展轨迹,有助于深入认识古代鄯善王国乃至西域其他国家的社会性质、阶级结构,有助于从历史视野深刻领悟、自觉践行国家关于“一带一路”建设的各项方针政策。
As a shining pearl on the ancient Silk Road,Shanshan Kingdom was the key road of silk trade and transportation,and played an important role in promoting the political,economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West.The study of Shanshan history in the early Liang period of Wei and Jin Dynasties was difficult to develop rapidly before the discovery of the Qu Lu scripts.The discovery of thousands of Qu scripts in the Niya region of Xinjiang Province provides a large number of detailed first-hand data for the in-depth study of the history of Shanshan State.Up to now,about 700 volumes have been read just fallen in the family of Neya,and more than 20 volumes refer to the sheep of the Shanshan Kingdom.We can see From the Kharosthi documents in the kingdom of Shanshan.Sheep is an important source of national tax revenue,an exchange medium for the circulation of goods and materials,a valuable asset for ordinary people,a common item for gods to worship.Not only that,sheep are also used as food supplies for the officials who go out to work,reward items for the soldiers who win the war,and pay distribution for the soldiers who serve the country.Sheep play a very important role in the social life of the kingdom of Shanshan.The study on the use of sheep in Shanshan Kingdom is helpful to further understand the national nature,class structure,social life,cultural characteristics,and historical development track of ancient Shanshan Kingdom and other countries in the Western Regions.The study on the uses of sheep in the Shanshan Kingdom Qu is helpful to further understand the social life,cultural characteristics,and historical development track of the ancient Shanshan Kingdom and other countries in the Western Regions,as well as the social nature and class structure of the ancient Shanshan Kingdom and other countries in the Western Regions.It will help us to deeply understand and consciously implement the principles and policies of the country on the Belt and Road Initiative from a historical perspective.
作者
谢宝利
张婧
Xie Baoli;Zhang Jing
出处
《高原文化研究》
2023年第1期57-63,共7页
Plateau Culture Research
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“新疆出土佉卢文土地契约文书整理与研究”(项目编号:20BTQ038)的阶段性成果。
关键词
佉卢文书
鄯善王国
羊
用途
Kharosthi documents
the kingdom of Shanshan
sheep
usage