摘要
“特定活动”刑法禁区特指《刑法修正案(八)》《刑法修正案(九)》针对管制、缓刑犯及假释、刑释人员划出的除“禁止进入特定场所、区域”“禁止接触特定的人”以外的行为禁区。依据现行刑法及相关司法解释,参照司法实践做法,借鉴域外类似规定,“特定活动”刑法禁区可类型化为职业禁止、夜间禁足及禁驾与禁酒,此三种类型是禁区已由职业禁止向约束服刑人日常生活行为过渡的典型表征。可以从三个层面切入分析:首先,由司法实践案例归纳职业禁止的类型,“在一定期限内”禁止从业,以优先适用“其他法律”为前提;其次,基于域外法例和经验,夜间禁足的适用对象为未成年服刑人以及具有夜间犯罪或者性犯罪习性的社区服刑人,其最终形式是附期限的家庭监禁,我国社区矫正定位技术的研发和运用,为其具体实施提供了技术支持;最后,禁止驾驶、饮酒、乘坐高铁等实践做法,不仅诠释了司法解释中禁止从事“其他特定活动”的具体内容,而且揭示了刑法规定的该概念的开放方向。
The forbidden zone of criminal law on"specific activities"refers to the behavioral exclusion zone set out for the persons under control,probation,parole and being released from prison,except"no access to specific places and areas"and"no contact with specific people".According to the current criminal law and relevant judicial interpretations,referring to judicial practices,and drawing on similar provisions in other countries,the forbidden areas of criminal law on"specific activities"can be classified as occupational prohibition,foot prohibition at night,as well as driving and alcohol prohibition.The above three types are typical representations of the transition of the forbidden area from occupational prohibition to restricting the daily life behavior of prisoners.Based on this,this paper analyzes from the following three aspects:first of all,the types of occupational prohibition are summarized from the judicial practice cases,and the prohibition of employment"within a certain period of time"is based on the priority of the application of"other laws";secondly,according to foreign laws and experience,the applicable objects of foot prohibition at night are juvenile prisoners and community prisoners who have the habit of committing night crimes or sexual crimes,and its final form is family imprisonment with time limit.The research,development and application of the positioning technology of community correction in China have provided technical support for the finalization of the system;finally,the practice of driving,drinking and riding high-speed rail prohibition not only explains the specific content of prohibiting"other specific activities"in the judicial interpretation,but also reveals the opening direction of the concept stipulated in the criminal law.
作者
马梅凤
MA Meifeng(College of Law,Politics and Economics,Chongqing University of Science and Technology,Chongqing 401331,China)
出处
《河南警察学院学报》
2023年第2期94-104,共11页
Journal of Henan Police College
基金
2022年教育部人文社科研究规划基金项目“社会治理视阈下特殊人群复权的目标与路径研究”(22YJA820015)的阶段性研究成果
2022年重庆市教委人文社科规划重点项目“社会治理视阈下刑释人员复权的范式与路径研究”(22SKGH429)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
“特定活动”刑法禁区
类型化
职业禁止
家庭监禁
the forbidden zone of criminal law of"specific activities"
typification
occupational prohibition
family imprisonment
