摘要
人工智能作为新的技术与载体,带来了艺术创作方式、创作形式、呈现方式的颠覆式创新,在极短的时间内引发了业内外对科技艺术伦理的关注。科技艺术的蓬勃发展带动了其概念的内涵与外延逐步延伸,伴随而来的“人工创造力”提法,更激化了新理念、新方法、新形式与旧有伦理原则之间的矛盾。因此,有必要先厘清科技艺术的概念,解构其创作过程,并围绕科技艺术的创作逻辑、艺术传播及情感感知三个层面,对科技艺术创作行为及其创造力进行辨析。通过对技术伦理的批判性思考,可知科技艺术创作乃是对人类学习行为的再模仿,而无意识的单向感知制约了机器学习进行艺术创新,因而人工智能不能替代人类创作;须辩证看待科技参与艺术创作,理解并利用技术,为人类发展谋求福祉。
Artificial intelligence(AI),as a new technology and a medium,is bringing disruptive innovations to creative methods,forms of creation,and presentation.It does not take long for AI to spark concerns within and outside the industry about the ethics of technological art.The booming development of technological art leads to the gradual outward expansion of its core concept,and the mentioning of"artificial creativity"that follows has escalated the conflict between new ideas,methods and forms and the old ethical principles.Therefore,it is necessary to first clarify the concept of technological art,deconstruct its creative process,and focus the analysis on the act of technological art creation as well as its creativity on three levels-creative logic,artistic communication and emotional perception.Through critical analysis on technology ethics,it is clear that technological art creation is a re-imitation of human learning behavior,and the unconscious one-way perception restricts machine learning's ability toengage in artistic innovation.Thus,artificial intelligence cannot replace human creativity.Technology's participation in artistic creation must be seen through a dialectical lens,so that it can be understood and utilized for the benefit of human development.
作者
王嘉奇
周茂君
Wang Jiaqi;Zhou Maojun
出处
《艺术传播研究》
CSSCI
2023年第1期103-113,共11页
Journal of Art Communication
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“中国新媒体广告规制研究”(编号:17BXW094)的阶段性成果。
关键词
科技艺术
艺术传播
技术伦理
创造力
人工智能
technological art
art communication
ethics of technology
creativity
artificial intelligence
