摘要
目的 探讨临床路径在腰椎间盘突出症合并盆腔炎患者护理中的应用效果。方法 选择16例腰椎间盘突出症合并盆腔炎患者为研究对象,采用单双号法将其分为两组,8例单号者为对照组,8例双号者为观察组。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施临床路径护理。比较两组患者护理前后的焦虑情绪评分、腰椎疼痛评分、腰椎功能障碍指数及住院时间、护理满意度评分。结果 护理前,两组焦虑、腰椎疼痛评分及腰椎功能障碍指数比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组患者焦虑情绪评分(40.62±1.95)分、腰椎疼痛评分(2.84±0.65)分、腰椎功能障碍指数(21.84±2.17)分均低于对照组(51.89±3.27)分、(5.17±1.04)分、(34.17±4.05)分(P<0.05);观察组患者住院时间(14.35±2.06)d短于对照组(20.17±4.18)d(P<0.05),观察组患者护理满意度评分(89.54±5.28)分高于对照组(60.72±3.16)分(P<0.05)。结论 临床路径在腰椎间盘突出症合并盆腔炎患者护理中的应用效果显著,不仅能有效缓解患者负性情绪,还能改善其病情和加快其预后康复速度,从而能提升其对临床护理工作的满意度,值得临床应用和推广。
Objective To investigate the effect of clinical pathway in nursing care of patients with lumbar disc herniation combined with pelvic inflammatory disease.Methods A total of 16 patients with lumbar disc herniation complicated with pelvic inflammatory disease were selected as the research objects.They were divided into two groups by odd-even number method.8 patients with single number were the control group and 8 patients with even number were the observation group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received clinical route nursing.Anxiety score,lumbar pain score,lumbar dysfunction index,length of hospital stay and nursing satisfaction score before and after nursing were compared between the two groups.Results Before nursing,there were no significant differences in anxiety,lumbar pain score and lumbar dysfunction index between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,Anxiety score(40.62±1.95) score,lumbar pain score(2.84±0.65) score and lumbar dysfunction index(21.84±2.17) score in observation group were lower than those in control group(51.89±3.27) score,(5.17±1.04) score and(34.17±4.05) score(P<0.05).The length of hospital stay in the observation group(14.35±2.06) d was shorter than that in the control group(20.17±4.18) d(P<0.05),and the nursing satisfaction score of the observation group(89.54±5.28) was higher than that in the control group(60.72±3.16)(P<0.05).Conclusion Clinical pathway in the nursing of patients with lumbar disc herniation combined with pelvic inflammatory disease has a significant effect,not only can effectively relieve the negative emotions of patients,but also can improve their condition and accelerate the speed of prognosis and rehabilitation,so as to improve their satisfaction with clinical nursing work,worthy of clinical application and promotion.
作者
黎文静
Li Wenjing(Department of Orthopedics,Guang'an People's Hospital,Guang'an 638500,China)
出处
《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》
2022年第36期92-94,共3页
Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology
关键词
腰椎间盘突出症
盆腔炎
护理
临床路径
Lumbar disc herniation
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Nursing
Clinical pathway
