摘要
粮食事关国运民生,粮食安全是国家安全的重要基础。当前,全球粮食安全形势严峻复杂,国际粮价高位震荡,全球饥饿人口持续上升,地区社会动荡等次生危害加剧。在此背景下,中亚粮食安全问题再度突显,作为该地区人口最多的农业大国乌兹别克斯坦尤甚。一直以来,粮食问题贯穿于乌国农业乃至整个经济发展进程当中。独立30多年来,乌国基本实现了粮食自给自足,粮食安全保障水平明显提升。当前,全球经济发展疲软,国际局势风高浪急,极端天气频发,乌国粮食安全也面临诸多风险与挑战。乌国政府采取有效措施积极应对,虽基本解决了粮食供给问题,但俄乌冲突的爆发与持续又给乌兹别克斯坦粮食安全走势带来了极大的不确定性,走出粮食安全困境仍受到内生性和外源性两大方面因素的制约。
Food bears directly on a nation's destiny and people's livelihood.Food security is an important foundation for national security.Currently global food security encounters serious and complex problems,with high and volatile international food prices,rising global population in hunger,and increasing secondary hazards such as regional social unrest.In this context,the issue of food security in Central Asia is once again highlighted.It is especially the case in Uzbekistan,which is the most populous agricultural country in this region.In fact,the issue of food has always been a part of Uzbekistan's agricultural and economic development.Over the past three decades since its independence,Uzbekistan has basically achieved self-sufficiency in food,and the level of food security has been significantly improved.At present,due to the global economic recession,the complex and volatile international situation,coupled with frequent occurrence of extreme weather,Uzbekistan also faces many risks and challenges in food security.The government of Uzbekistan has taken effective measures to actively address the problem of food supply.Nevertheless,the Russia-Ukraine conflict has brought great uncertainty to the trend of food security in Uzbekistan.The way out of the food security dilemma is still constrained by endogenous and exogenous factors.
出处
《俄罗斯研究》
CSSCI
2023年第2期169-192,共24页
Russian Studies
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“文明交往视野下的中亚文明史研究”(项目批准号:14ZDB060)
中国博士后科学基金第71批面上资助项目“俄国统治期间中亚布哈拉汗国的经济转型研究”(项目批准号:2022M711999)阶段性成果。
关键词
乌兹别克斯坦粮食安全
“一带一路”倡议
俄乌冲突
中亚粮食安全
Food Security in Uzbekistan
“Belt and Road”Initiative
Russia-Ukraine Conflict
Food Security in Central Asia
