摘要
辽朝后族享有的传统政治特权主要包括固定与皇族通婚、世选为高官。随着辽政权的发展,固定通婚特权呈现出通婚家族进一步被限定,并受到外部其他民族势力的挑战,世选为高官特权则出现世选群体细化、世选职官范围增加且级别下移的趋势,从而导致后族传统政治特权整体表面上看似被强化,但实际却被弱化。究其原因,是因为皇族政治实力不断提升,导致后族与皇族之间的联合执政局面被打破,后族享有的契丹民族传统政治特权必然要受到冲击。在某种程度上可以将其视为辽朝由传统边疆游牧民族政权向中原帝制王朝转变过程中的一种必然结果。
The traditional political privileges enjoyed by the empress family in the Liao Dynasty mainly included fixed intermarriage with the royal family and hereditary election as high-ranking officials.With the development of the Liao regime,the fixed intermarriage privilege showed a trend of further limiting intermarriage families and being challenged by external ethnic forces.The privilege of being elected as a high-ranking official showed a trend of refining the group of elected officials,increasing the scope of elected officials,and moving down their ranks,resulting in the overall appearance of strengthening the traditional political privileges of the empress family,but in reality,they were weakened.The reason for this is that with the continuous improvement of the political strength of their own group,the joint governance situation between the empress family and the royal clan has been broken,and the traditional political privileges enjoyed by the empress family of the Khitan ethnic group will inevitably be impacted.To some extent,this can be regarded as an inevitable result of the Liao Dynasty’s transformation from the traditional frontier nomad regime to the imperial dynasty in the Central Plains.
作者
孙伟祥
迟安然
SUN Weixiang;CHI Anran(History Department,Liaoning University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110136.China;School of International Exchange,Jilin Jianzhu University,Changchun,Jjilinl 30018,China)
出处
《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2023年第3期77-83,共7页
Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金专项项目(18CZS018)
辽宁省经济发展研究课题(2022lslybkt-065)
国家社会科学基金项目(22BZS044)
吉林省社会科学基金项目(2021B238)
吉林省教育厅重点项目(JJKH20231116SK)。
关键词
辽朝后族
政治特权
固定通婚
世选高官
游牧民族政权
the empress family in the Liao Dynasty
political privileges
fixed intermarriage
elected high-ranking officials
Nomad regime
