摘要
目的 探讨女性暴力犯罪的自尊水平及其相关因素。方法 采取Rosenberg自尊量表(RSES)、UPPS冲动性量表、激惹抑郁焦虑量表(IDA)、多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS-20)、米氏边缘型人格障碍检测表(MSI-BPD)对61名女性暴力犯罪人员(研究组)及年龄及受教育程度匹配的71名其他类型的女性服刑人员(对照组)进行评估。结果 研究组RSES评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05);UPPS总分、TAS总分、MSI-BPD得分显著高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组RSES得分与IDA总分、TAS总分及MSI-BPD呈显著负相关(P<0.05或P<0.01)。回归分析显示RSES对女性暴力犯罪有较好的预测作用(P<0.05)。结论 与其他类型犯罪相比,女性暴力犯罪人员表现出低自尊、高冲动性、高述情障碍、高边缘型人格障碍。女性暴力犯罪人员的自尊水平可以预测暴力犯罪。
Objectivee To explore the self-esteem level of female violent crime and its related factors.Method Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale(RSES),UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale(UPPS),the Iritability,Depression and Anxiety Scale(IDA),Toronto Alexithymia Scale(TAS-20)and The McLean Screening Instrument for Borderline Personality Disorder(MSI-BPD)was used to evaluate 61 female violent criminals(study group)and 71 other types of female prisoners matched with age and education level(control group).Result The RSES scores of the study group was significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The total scores of UPPS,TAS and MSIBPD in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of RSES were Significantly negatively correlated with the total scores of IDA,TAS and MSI-BPD(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Regression analysis showed that RSES had a good predictive effect on female violent crime(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with other types of crime,female violent criminals show lower self-esteem,higher impulsiveness,higher alexithymia and higher borderline personality disorder.The self-esteem level of female violent criminals is negatively correlated with some related factors.Self-esteem can predict female violent crime.
作者
朱朝光
张国富
曹晓颖
杨丽梅
ZHU Chaoguang;ZHANG Guofu;CAO Xiaoying(Central Hospital of Beijing Prison Administration,Beijing 100054,China)
出处
《国际精神病学杂志》
2023年第2期244-247,共4页
Journal Of International Psychiatry
关键词
女性服刑人员
暴力犯罪
自尊
Female prisoners
Violent crime
Self-esteem
