摘要
目的探讨在疫情影响下采用八段锦“线下+线上”相结合的综合教学模式,对残疾人心理健康的影响。方法在2022年2月21日-2022年4月18日对某社区符合条件的50名肢体残疾人进行为期8周的八段锦教学,根据肢体残疾人的生理心理特点,采用线上线下综合管理的教学模式。肢体残疾人接受教学的前后,给于症状自评量表和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表测评,应用SPSS14.0采用配对t检验,独立t检验和卡方检验进行统计分析。结果残疾人性别比较中女性占64%;在学历上中专/高中居多占64%;在年龄上50岁~70岁居多,差异有统计学意义,P<0.001。残疾人的SCL-90中焦虑、抑郁及睡眠因子分、总分和PSQI总分,经干预后低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.537,P<0.05)。结论针对肢体残疾人的八段锦线上线下综合教学模式,能够减轻焦虑、抑郁情绪和睡眠状态,应关注中老年残疾女性的需要,提高生活质量,促进心理健康。
Objectives This study aims to discuss the impact of the comprehensive"offline+online"teaching mode of Ba-Duan-Jin on the mental health of the disabled under the influence of the epidemic.Methods From February 21,2022 to April 18,2022,Ba-Duan-Jin was taught to 50 qualified physically disabled people in a community for 8 weeks.According to the physiological and psychological characteristics of the physically disabled,the teaching mode of online and offline comprehensive management was adopted.Symptom Self-Rating Scale and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale were given to physically disabled persons for assessment before and after teaching.spss14.0 with paired t-test was used.Independent t-test and chi-square test were used for statistical analysis.Results Women accounted for 64%of the disabled gender comparison.Technical secondary/high school accounted for 64%of the educational background.Most of them were 50-70 years old,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).The anxiety,depression and sleep factor scores,total scores,and PSQI total scores of the disabled in SCL-90 after the intervention were lower than those before the intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.537,P<0.05).Conclusions Ba-Duan-Jin’s online and offline comprehensive teaching mode for the physically disabled can reduce anxiety,depression and sleep status,pay attention to the needs of middle-aged and elderly disabled women,improve the quality of life,and promote mental health.
作者
刘爱华
顾秀玲
潘辽粤
蒋文君
Liu Aihua;Gu Xiuling;Pan Liaoyue;Jiang Wenjun(Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100020,China;不详)
出处
《中国病案》
2023年第5期101-102,112,共3页
Chinese Medical Record
关键词
八段锦
残疾人
心理健康
Ba-Duan-Jin
Disabled
Mental health