摘要
空气污染导致包括慢性非传染性疾病(慢性病)在内的健康风险日益受到关注,随着工业化及城镇化进程加速,空气污染物排放增加,与慢性病关联已成为研究热点。心血管疾病、癌症、糖尿病和慢性呼吸系统疾病4种慢性病是我国主要的慢性病,其导致的死亡数约占总死亡人数的86.6%,慢性病的防控特别是病因预防是关乎国民健康的重大公共卫生问题。本文综述了近期室内外空气污染与总死亡以及4种主要慢性病的死亡和疾病负担的研究现状,提出降低空气污染所致慢性病负担的建议,为我国修订空气质量标准提供理论依据。
Health damage including chronic disease caused by air pollution have attracted increasing attention.With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization,the emission of air pollutants has increased,and its association with chronic diseases has become a research trending topic.Cardiovascular disease,cancer,diabetes,and chronic respiratory disease are the major chronic diseases,causing about 86.6%of the total deaths in China.The prevention and control of chronic diseases,especially the etiologic prevention,is a major public health issue related to national health.This article summarizes the recent progress in research of association of indoor and outdoor air pollution with all-cause mortality,the deaths and disease burden of four major chronic diseases,i.e.cardiovascular disease,cancer,diabetes,and chronic respiratory disease,and puts forward suggestions for the reduction of the burden caused by chronic diseases due to air pollution to provide a theoretical foundation to revise air quality standards in China.
作者
余林玲
龙品品
陈卫红
邬堂春
Yu Linling;Long Pinpin;Chen Weihong;Wu Tangchun(Department of Occupational and Environmental Health/Key Laboratory of Environment and Health of Ministry of Education,School of Public Health,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China)
出处
《中华流行病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第5期699-704,共6页
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
基金
中国工程院2022年重大战略研究与咨询项目(2022-XBZD-18-04)。
关键词
空气污染
心血管疾病
癌症
糖尿病
慢性呼吸系统疾病
Air pollution
Cardiovascular disease
Cancer
Diabetes
Chronic respiratory disease
