摘要
科研院所、高等院校等责任主体履行科学数据安全责任的前提是厘清科学数据安全责任的目标和类型,掌握责任主体数据权利的内涵及其被科学数据安全责任所重构的行使机制。责任主体履行数据安全责任一要在社会责任导向下,识别数据社会风险、遵循信息伦理、充分使用责任去中心化的手段保障科学数据安全;二要在权利保护导向下,通过保护对象数据权利、公共利益和自我数据权利分别承担对象数据、公共数据和自我数据安全责任。
Scientific data security concerns national security and is the core content of scientific data management.The collection,preservation,processing and open sharing of scientific data should be based on the premise of security management,and the security management of scientific data must be based on the responsibility of scientific data security.The premise for scientific research institu-tes,universities and other responsible subjects to fulfill the responsibility of scientific data security is to clarify the goal and type of sci-entific data security responsibility,grasp the connotation of the data rights of the responsible subjects and the exercise mechanism re-constructed by the responsibility of scientific data security.Scientific data security can be classified into static security and dynamic se-curity.The security responsibility of scientific data security aims at ensuring the static security of data with integrity,confidentiality and availability.Validity,legitimacy and persistence are the goals of data dynamic security.From the perspective of scientific research ac-tivities of responsible subjects of scientific data security,all kinds of data in scientific research activities can be summarized into three types:object data,public data and self-data.From the perspective of responsibility bearing of responsible subjects of scientific data security,harming individual interests in the data of the target,harming public interests in the public data and harming interests of the responsible subject in the self-data obviously belong to different levels of responsibility.Based on this idea,scientific data security re-sponsibility can be divided into three categories:object data security responsibility,public data security responsibility and self-data security responsibility.The data rights of scientific data security responsibility subject are stipulated or implied in the data security law,network security law,scientific data management method and other laws and regulations,and are realized in the legal relationship
作者
王少
WANG Shao(School of Marxism,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)
出处
《科学学研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第4期596-602,共7页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
教育部人文社科项目(20YJCZH162)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(22120200366)。
关键词
科学数据
数据安全
责任
权利
承担
scientific data
data security
responsibility
right
bear
