摘要
我国亲子关系诉讼制度沿革具有“实务先导、实体法先行”的特点,基于这一现状,在制度实施时容易忽略其诉讼法的本质属性与程序要求。亲子关系所具有的牵涉多方主体利益、稳定性与明确性之实体法属性,决定了在诉讼实施上须实现抑制亲子关系随意变动、亲子关系变动统一性与明确性之程序价值目标,由此也决定了在诉讼类型和判决效果上,亲子关系诉讼应采用形成之诉,并应在判决效力上赋予其对世效。与此同时,着眼于程序保障的基本理念,还需基于第三人程序保障要求,对诸如职权探知主义适用、当事人适格法定、参加制度的适用、我国第三人撤销制度的转型适用、证明责任与证明标准调整等配套规则予以解释论完善,以使判决对世效的制度设定获得正当化根据。
Because the paternity litigation system in China is characterized by"practice first,substantive law first",it is easy to disregard the fundamental characteristics and formal requirements of the procedure law when putting the system into practice.The parent-child relationship involves many subjects'interests,and the parent-child relationship must be stable and clear.As a result,the procedural requirements of preventing the random change of the parent-child relationship must be realized in the procedural law.This also determines that the parent-child relationship litigation,as a typical personnel litigation,should adopt the litigation of formation and be given global judgment implications.To make the judgment have a legal foundation for global application,it is necessary to strengthen the supporting rules,including qualification for the proper party are prescribed by law,the use of the authority of inquiry,the transformation and application of the third party revocatory litigation,the burden of proof,and the adjusting of the standard of proof based on the procedural guarantee for the third party.
出处
《法学杂志》
北大核心
2023年第3期49-63,共15页
Law Science Magazine
基金
2022年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“民法典与民事诉讼法的协同实施研究”(项目编号:22&ZD206)的阶段性成果。
关键词
形成之诉
形成力
对世效
既判力
职权探知主义
litigation of formation
forming force
global judgment implications
res judicata
authority of Inquiry
