摘要
目的 了解西安地区普通大众心肺复苏(CPR)相关知识普及现状及CPR培训需求。方法 以2019年3月—2021年3月参与“心动力量”-CPR普及培训的西安地区普通民众为调查对象,在培训前对调查对象进行基本资料、CPR相关知识和培训需求情况调查。利用SPSS 22.0统计学软件进行分析。结果 西安地区12个单位及社区的772名民众参与调查,男性325人,女性447人,问卷回收率100%。68.13%未接受过CPR知识培训,40.03%知道CPR概念,37.56%知道CPR基本流程,8.42%参与过急救。89.64%未接触过自动体外除颤仪且不会使用。年龄(OR=0.602,95%CI:0.424~0.854,P=0.004)、职业(OR=0.806,95%CI:0.699~0.928,P=0.003)、是否参加过CPR培训(OR=2.838,95%CI:1.905~4.228,P<0.001)及是否参与过CPR施救(OR=3.717,95%CI:1.273~10.854,P=0.016)是影响民众CPR实施意愿的相关因素。97.15%认为CPR相关知识培训很重要,有必要接受培训。结论 西安地区民众CPR知识的普及率低,但接受CPR普及培训的愿望强烈,应大力开展CPR知识普及培训,提高民众急救水平。
Objective To understand the current status of CPR-related knowledge popularization among the general public in Xi´an,and evaluate the training.Methods From March 2019 to March 2021,general public in Xi´an who participated in the general training of CPR were selected as the survey objects.The basic information,the popularization of CPR-related knowledge and evaluate the training were investigated before the training.Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 22.0.Results 772 people from 12 units and communities in Xi´an participated in the survey,including 325 males and 447 females,and the questionnaire response rate was 100%.68.13%of the public have not received CPR knowledge training,only 40.03%of the public knew the concept of CPR,37.56%of the public knew the basic procedure of CPR,and 8.42%of the public had participated in first aid.89.64%of the public had never been in contact with an automated external defibrillator and would not use it.Age(OR=0.602,95%CI:0.424~0.854,P=0.004),occupation(OR=0.806,95%CI:0.699~0.928,P=0.003),whether they have participated in CPR training(OR=2.838,95%CI:1.905~4.228,P<0.001)and whether they have participated in CPR rescue(OR=3.717,95%CI:1.273~10.854,P=0.016)were the relevant factors that affect the willingness of the public to implement CPR.97.15%of the public believed that CPR-related knowledge training was very important and it was necessary to receive training.Conclusion The popularization rate of CPR knowledge among the general public in Xi´an is low,but there is a strong desire to receive CPR popularization training.CPR knowledge popularization training should be vigorously carried out to improve the public first aid level.
作者
郭利涛
刘红娟
石秦东
刘昱
张蕾
韩娟
马佳佳
孙婧婧
徐翠翠
GUO Litao;LIU Hongjuan;SHI Qindong;LIU Yu;ZHANG Lei;HAN Juan;MA Jiajia;SUN Jingjing;XU Cuicui(Department of Critical Care Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi´an Jiaotong University,Xi´an Shaanxi 710061,China)
出处
《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》
2023年第5期569-572,577,共5页
China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine
基金
陕西省提升公众科学素质计划项目(编号:2021PSL119)。
关键词
民众
心肺复苏
急救
普及
培训
调查
Public
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
First aid
Popularization
Training
Investigation
