摘要
流行构式“X了,但没完全Y”是近来兴起的一个表达转折义的主观评价句式。构件中的X可以是名词性成分、动词性成分、形容词性成分或其他形式,Y一般为X的核心成分,以谓词性成分为主。“X了”与“但没完全Y”共同组成该构式,前后互动并形成转折关系。该构式具有立场表达、焦点凸显、语篇归纳等多种语用功能。构式成分与构件之间、原式义与新构式义之间的互动共同促进该构式的形成和功能的表达。贴合网民需求、主流媒体重塑和米姆式传播是该构式流行的主要动因。
The popular construction of“X le,dan mei wanquan Y”is a subjective evaluation sentence structure that has recently emerged to express transitional meanings.The X can be a noun component,a verb component,an adjective component,or other forms.Y is generally the core component of X,mainly consisting of predicate components.The construction is composed of“X le”and“dan mei wanquan Y”,which interact and form a transitional relationship.This construction has various pragmatic functions such as position expression,focus highlighting,and discourse induction.The interaction between structural components and components,as well as between the original and new structural meanings,jointly promotes the formation and functional expression of the structure.Meeting the needs of netizens,reshaping mainstream media,and promoting Meme style communication are the main reasons for the popularity of this structure.
作者
王恩建
陈清莉
WANG Enjian;CHEN Qingli(School of Humanities and Law,Jiangsu Ocean University,Lianyungang 222005,China)
出处
《江苏海洋大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2023年第3期80-88,共9页
Journal of Jiangsu Ocean University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition）
关键词
“X了
但没完全Y”
语用功能
形义互动
流行动因
“X le,dan mei wanquan Y”
pragmatic function
interaction between form and meaning
popular motivation
