摘要
目的了解非急性期脑卒中失语症患者社会支持水平及对出院后3个月的预后情况及生活质量的影响。方法选取2020年7月至2021年6月入住广东省某三甲医院的非急性期脑卒中失语症患者59例作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、波士顿诊断性失语症检查量表、社会支持量表、脑卒中失语症患者生活质量量表、改良Rankin评分量表进行调查,分析患者出院后3个月社会支持水平与预后的关系。结果59例患者平均社会支持量表得分(30.31±2.64)分。职业情况和失语等级为非急性期脑卒中失语症患者社会支持水平的独立影响因素(调整R^(2)=0.394,P<0.001);非急性期脑卒中失语症患者社会支持水平与其3个月后生活质量及预后情况呈正相关,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论高水平的社会支持有利于改善非急性期脑卒中失语症患者3个月的生活质量及预后。
Objective To understand the social support level in the patients with non-acute stroke aphasia and its impact on the prognosis and quality of life in 3 months after discharge.Methods Fifty-nine patients with non-acute stroke aphasia in a tertiary hospital of Guangdong Province from July 2020 to June 2021 were selected as the research subjects.The general information questionnaire,Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination Scale,Social Support Scale,Quality of Life Scale for Patients with Aphasia after Stroke and the Modified Rankin Scale were used to analyze the relationship between the social support level and the prognosis of the patients in 3 months after discharge.Results The average social support scale score in 59 patients was(30.31±2.64)points.The occupational situation and aphasia grade were the independent influencing factors of social support level of the patients with non-acute stroke aphasia(adjusted R^(2)=0.394,P<0.001);the social support level in the patients with non-acute stroke aphasia was positively correlated with their quality of life and prognosis in 3 months later,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The high level of social support is conducive to improve the 3 months quality of life and prognosis in the patients with non-acute stroke aphasia.
作者
覃慧敏
唐丹喆
胡芸
梁有苗
陈雪贤
黄曦妍
QIN Huimin;TANG Danzhe;HU Yun;LIANG Youmiao;CHEN Xuexian;HUANG Xiyan(Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510280,China)
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2023年第10期1709-1714,共6页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
基金
广东省医学科研基金项目(B2020087)。
关键词
脑卒中
失语
社会支持水平
康复
预后
Stroke
Aphasia
social support level
Rehabilitation
Prognosis
