摘要
战国清华简《五纪》将三十位神祇与人体各部位进行结合,是目前中医形神思想最初的模型。马王堆帛书《胎产书》以五行理论,阐述母体受孕后胎儿逐月发育,体现了早期中医对于胚胎发育的认识。张家山《脉书》提出“实四肢而虚五脏”的观点,是西汉医者对身心健康的独特理解。张家山《引书》中“春生夏长秋收冬藏”的“彭祖之道”,是《黄帝内经》“调神”思想的源头之一。天回医简《逆顺五色脉臧验精神》是目前唯一以“精神”为题名的一部出土医书,其记载“太上石神”之论,与《黄帝内经》“一曰治神”的思想高度一致。
The combination of 30 deities with various parts of the human body in Tsinghua bamboo slips Wu Ji was the initial model of the thought of form and spirit in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).Ma wang dui silk book Fetal Birth Book discussed the monthly growth of fetus after maternal conception based on the theory of five elements,which reflected the understanding of early TCM on embryonic development.Zhang jiashan's Pulse Book argued on the idea of"solid limbs,weak organs and meridians",which was a unique understanding of physical and mental health in TCM in the early Western Han Dynasty.Peng zu's regimen of"born in spring,grow in summer,harvest in autumn and store in winter"recorded in Zhang jiashan's Yin Shu was one of the sources of the core thought of"spirit adjustment"in the Huangdi Neijing.The Spirit of Zang experience against the five color veins was the only unearthed medical book titled"spirit"in Qin and Han Dynasties.It recorded the theory of"mind treatment first",which was highly consistent with the thought in Huangdi Neijing.
作者
周登威
郑凡
顾漫
ZHOU Deng-wei;ZHENG Fan;GU Man(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine/Guangdong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510120,China)
出处
《医学与哲学》
北大核心
2023年第7期71-75,共5页
Medicine and Philosophy
基金
2021年中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(CI2021A00411)
2020年四川省社会科学重点研究基地(拓展)中国出土医学文献与文物研究中心委托项目(2020CW03)。
关键词
简帛文献
形神
秦汉医学
medical bamboo and silk literature
form and spirit
Qin and Han medicine
