摘要
澜湄国家是指澜沧江-湄公河流经的中国、老挝、缅甸、泰国、柬埔寨、越南6个国家,各国地理相近、文化相通,均拥有悠久的传统医药史和丰富的植物多样性,自古便有众多药用植物自澜湄5国传入中国,其中不乏多种具有食用保健价值的药用植物,这也是最初外来药用资源引入的重要方式。该文简述了6个澜湄国家传统医药历史以及各国可食用药用植物的使用方法,收集了除中国外其他5个湄公河国家150余种可作食用的药用植物,涉及唇形科等66科,含有12种6国共有的可食用的药用植物;并整理了包括基原、功效主治、药用食用部位、和食用价值等信息,还包含这些植物在中国的传统应用。湄公河沿岸5国的一些珍贵的食用药用植物被认为在中国有很大的发展前景,这些植物可能作为新的药用资源被引入中国,这将有助于加强澜沧江-湄公河各国之间的传统医药合作。
Lancang-Mekong countries refer to the six countries that the Lancang-Mekong River flows through,including China,Laos,Myanmar,Thailand,Cambodia,and Vietnam.These countries are geographically adjacent with similar cultures and have long history of traditional medicine and high plant diversity.Since ancient times,medicinal plants have been introduced into China from the countries along the river,including a variety of medicinal plants with edible and healthcare values,which is an important way for the transnational circulation of medicinal resources.This paper briefly described the history and application of edible medicinal plants in the six Lancang-Mekong countries and summarized more than 150 edible medicinal plants from the other five countries except China.These 150 medicinal plants belong to 66 families such as Labiatae,and 12 species of them are used as edible medicinal plants in all the six countries.Further,we collected the information of these edible medicinal plants,including the origins,efficacy,indications,medicinal edible parts,edible values,and the traditional application of these plants in China.Some valuable edible medicinal plants in the other five countries are considered to have a promising prospect of application in China and may be introduced to China as new medicinal resources.These efforts will be conducive to the cooperation in traditional medicine among Lancang-Mekong countries.
作者
李晴晴
王硕
张子隽
赵元晨
唐仕欢
李志勇
宋坪
LI Qingqing;WANG Shuo;ZHANG Zijun;ZHAO Yuanchen;TANG Shihuan;LI Zhiyong;SONG Ping(College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China;Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;School of Ethnic Medicine,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming 650031,China;China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Academician Workstation,Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330004,China)
出处
《中国实验方剂学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第11期179-189,共11页
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae
基金
国家中医药管理局委托办事任务“本草惠澜湄-澜湄六国传统药物产业基地建设(2020)”
中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302)
中央民族大学自主科研项目(2020MDJC04)。
关键词
澜湄国家
澜沧江
湄公河
药用植物
食用
传统医药
Lancang-Mekong countries
Lancang River
Mekong River
medicinal plant
edible
traditional medicine
