摘要
当前,教育信息化正处于高速发展时期,教育数据隐私风险不容忽视。为有效保护教育数据隐私,文章采用系统文献分析法,首先从研究时间、研究主题两个维度梳理了教育数据隐私保护研究的发展历程,随后揭示了智能校园、智能虚拟教学空间、教育大数据平台三大教育信息化应用场景中存在的教育数据隐私保护问题,最后针对这些问题提出教育数据隐私保护的技术支持方案。该方案提供隐私泄露行为监测、隐私保护分级分类两大功能,整合3种模型训练方式与9种隐私保护技术进行三级隐私保护,可实现不同教育应用场景下模型训练方式与隐私保护技术的个性化配置,从而全场景保护教育数据隐私,促进教育信息化安全、健康发展。
At present,education informatization is in a stage of rapid development,and the risk of educational data privacy cannot be ignored.In order to effectively protect the educational data privacy,this paper adopted a systematic literature analysis method to sort out the development process of research on the protection of educational data privacy from two dimensions of research time and research topic.Then,the protection problems of educational data privacy in the three major application scenarios of current education informatization,namely intelligent campuses,intelligent virtual teaching spaces,and educational big data platforms were revealed.Finally,a technical support scheme for the protection of educational data privacy was proposed in this paper.This scheme provided two main functions of monitoring privacy leakage behavior and classifying privacy protection,and carried out the three-level privacy protection of integrating three kinds of model training methods and nine kinds of privacy protection technologies,which could realize the personalized configuration of model training methods and privacy protection technologies in different educational application scenarios,so as to protect the educational data privacy in the whole scenario and promote the safe and healthy development of education informatization.
作者
林小红
张君
LIN Xiao-hong;ZHANG Jun(Faculty of Education,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,Guangdong,China 518060)
出处
《现代教育技术》
CSSCI
2023年第5期109-118,共10页
Modern Educational Technology
基金
深圳市高层次人才科研启动项目“隐私保护的高校智慧教室‘人工智能+教育’应用研究”(项目编号:000527)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
教育数据隐私
隐私保护
技术支持
教育信息化
privacy of educational data
privacy protection
technical support
education informatization
