摘要
二二八事件发生当晚,台湾省行政长官陈仪以"丑俭"电回复"丑蒸"电的方式,向蒋介石报告事态,并将事件的责任指向中共。"丑俭"电既是二二八事件"中共煽惑"说的起点,也是国民党当局"防共"心态发展到一定地步的产物。梳理事件发生前台省军政当局收到的涉共"情报",可发现当时国民党方面对中共台湾省工委的活动已有认识和反应。与此同时,1946年下半年国民党在中国内地刮起的"防共"风潮持续影响中国台湾,也引起了二二八事件前夕岛内社会氛围的变化。将二二八事件放回到1940年代中国历史的剧烈变动当中进行理解,是廓清该事件重重迷雾的前提。
On the night of the February 28 incident,Taiwan provincial governor Chen Yi replied to a"Chouzheng"telegram with a""Choujian"telegram,reporting the situation to Chiang Kai-shek and pointing the blame at the Chinese Communist Party for the incident.In addition to serving as the starting point for the"Chinese Communist incitement"theory of the February 28th Incident,the"choujian'telegram was also a manifestation of the GMD's"anti-communist"mentality.By combing through the communist-related""intelligence"received by the military authorities in Taiwan before the incident,we can find that the GMD was already aware of and reacted to the activities of the CCP's Taiwan Provincial Working Committee at that time.During the second half of 1946,the GMD's anti-communist trend in China's Mainland continued to affect the Taiwan region,resulting in a change in the island's social atmosphere before February 28.To clear up the fog surrounding the February 28th Incident,it is essential to understand the dramatic changes in Chinese history during the 1940s.
出处
《台湾历史研究》
2023年第2期53-67,共15页
Taiwan History Studies
关键词
"丑俭"电
二二八事件
陈仪
台湾省工委
"choujian"telegram
Feburary 28 Incident
Chen Yi
Taiwan Provincial Working Committee
