摘要
政体知识在晚清中国思想界的生成及转化,经历了非常复杂的过程。西学东渐大背景下晚清政体知识的生成经历了传入、拓展、定型三大时期,最终定型为“君主”“民主”“君民共主”三大政体类型知识,在这一过程中,晚清知识分子起到了关键性作用。君民共主议院制作为知识分子偏爱的政体知识,其价值不可避免地被重塑,并转化为晚清中国式的君民共主议院制,以便更好地服务于晚清政制改造。然而,知识分子并没有真正弄明白“君民共主政体”这个外来的政治文化,使得他们在政体知识转化过程中也未能完成政体改造的政治目标。
The generation and transformation of the late-Qing Chinese ideologues’polity knowledge was a complicated process.With the spread of western learning in the east,polity knowledge of the late Qing period developed in three phases,that is,introduction,expansion and finalization,and finally evolved into a knowledge of three regimes:monarchy,democracy,and a combination of monarchy and democracy.Intellectuals played a key role in this process.Favored by intellectuals,parliamentary monarchy was inevitably reshaped and transformed into a sinologized polity in order to serve the political reform in the late Qing Dynasty.However,the late-Qing intellectuals did not really understand foreign political culture,which caused their failure in political reform.
作者
梁振涛
蔡文慧
LIANG Zhen-tao;CAI Wen-hui(School of Marxism,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou,Henan 450002;School of Marxism,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou,Henan 450001)
出处
《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2022年第11期5-13,94,共10页
Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“共和主义视野中的德性与政体问题研究”(19BZZ001)
郑州轻工业大学博士科研基金资助项目“走向人民共和国:近现代中国关于政体的观念探讨与实践探索”(2022BSJJSK07)。
关键词
晚清中国
思想界
知识分子
政体知识
late Qing China
ideological circle
intellectual
polity knowledge
