摘要
构建收入分配—消费升级—战略性新兴产业发展框架,基于共同富裕背景,从居民收入水平和收入差距两个维度考察收入分配对战略性新兴产业发展的影响及消费升级在其中的作用机制,结果表明:(1)居民收入水平对企业全要素生产率产生显著的正向影响;收入差距与企业全要素生产率之间呈现显著的倒U型关系,且样本期内收入差距均值高于相应阈值,抑制了产业发展。该结论在稳健性检验和内生性检验中依然成立。(2)机制检验表明居民收入增长与合理的收入差距均会通过加速消费升级,带动战略性新兴产业发展。(3)发展阶段异质性表明在经济发展初期,应重点提升居民收入水平;经济进入新常态,要注重缩小收入差距。城乡异质性表明提升城市、农村居民收入水平,缩小城乡间收入差距均会促进产业发展。区域异质性表明提升区域收入水平、缩小欠发达地区收入差距、保持发达地区合理的收入差距有利于产业升级。
Based on the background of common prosperity,this paper constructs the framework of income distribution-consumption-upgrading-strategic-emerging industries,and investigates the impact of income distribution on the development of strategic emerging industries and the mechanism role of consumption upgrading within such impact from two dimensions of residents’income level and income gap.The results show that:(1)Residents’income level has a significant positive impact on total factor productivity of enterprises;there is a significant inverted U-shaped relationship between income gap and enterprise total factor productivity,and the average income gap in the sample period is higher than the corresponding threshold,which inhibits industrial development;this conclusion holds true in robustness test and endogenous test.(2)The mechanism test shows that both the growth of residents’income and the reasonable income gap will accelerate the upgrading of consumption,thus enhancing the development of strategic emerging industries.(3)The heterogeneity of development stage indicates that in the early stage of economic development,residents’income level should be improved;as the economy enters a new normal,we need to focus on narrowing the income gap.The heterogeneity of urban and rural areas indicates that improving the income level and narrowing the income gap will promote industrial development.Regional heterogeneity shows that improving regional income level,narrowing income gap in the underdeveloped regions,and maintaining reasonable income gap in the developed regions help industrial upgrading.
作者
申俊喜
汪磊
SHEN Jun-xi;WANG Lei(Business School,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China)
出处
《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2023年第2期136-154,共19页
Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“国内消费升级驱动战略性新兴产业发展研究”(20BJY001)。
关键词
共同富裕
收入水平
收入差距
消费升级
战略性新兴产业
common prosperity
income level
income gap
consumption upgrading
strategic emerging industries
