摘要
在原始社会初期,伦理意识、巫术意识与审美意识作为社会意识的重要组成部分杂糅相生,有力地推动着原始伦理观的生成与建构。巫术意识,作为包孕原始社会伦理意识的高级形态,唤醒先民对审美意识的明晰认知和觉察体悟。审美意识将原始社会伦理观念具象化在原始艺术的诸种形式之中。原始艺术,因其独具感染力的象征性、情感性将抽象的伦理精神具象化为观念现实,成为诠释和巩固原始伦理的理想方式和有力载体,并在精神生产的过程中,映射出先民神秘的文化心理结构,原始艺术也因此被刻上了深厚的伦理基因。原始艺术与社会伦理以情感为契合点,在诠释与被诠释的交互作用中形成了互文性耦合关系,培育出原始审美伦理观的萌芽,并影响至今。人类通过原始艺术完成史前伦理思想的审美建构与初民道德品格的养成。
As a major component of social consciousness in the early stage of primitive society,ethical consciousness,witchcraft consciousness,and aesthetic consciousness mixed and evolved synchronously and provided a strong impetus for the generation and construction of the concept of primitive ethics.The witchcraft consciousness,the advanced state in the inception of the ethical consciousness in the primitive society,brought to its people a clear perception,sense,and understanding of aesthetic consciousness,which leads to a concretization of the ethical concepts in the primitive society through the various forms of primitive art.With its symbolic and emotional features that are uniquely appealing,primitive art not only turns abstract ethical spirit into specific conceptual reality and becomes an ideal method and a powerful medium to interpret and consolidate primitive ethics,but also reflects the ancestors'mysterious cultural and psychological structure during the process of spiritual production.Consequently,primitive art has been marked with strong ethical genes.Amid the interplay of interpretation and being interpreted,using emotion as their convergence point,primitive art and social ethics formulated an intertextual coupling relationship that cultivated the germination of primitive aesthetic ethics with a sustaining influence to this day.It is through primitive art that mankind accomplished the aesthetic construction of prehistoric ethics and the cultivation of early people's moral character.
作者
李云竹
Li Yunzhu(the School of Art,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China)
出处
《外国文学研究》
北大核心
2023年第2期62-77,共16页
Foreign Literature Studies
关键词
原始伦理
审美伦理观
艺术起源
巫术意识
审美意识
primitive ethics
aesthetic ethics
the origin of art
witchcraft consciousness
aesthetic consciousness
