摘要
目的分析中国儿童青少年近视防控政策,为儿童青少年近视防控领域政策制定及优化提供参考。方法基于政策工具理论,采用内容分析法,构建“政策工具—政策对象”二维框架,对中国中央政府层面发布的与儿童青少年近视防控密切相关的43份政策文件进行量化分析。结果从政策工具维度看,环境型政策工具使用较多(48.36%),供给型工具(26.39%)和需求型工具(25.25%)使用频次接近。从政策对象维度看,中国儿童青少年近视防控政策在学校方面(26.15%)提出的要求最多,在社会方面(6.18%)提出的要求最少。结论儿童青少年近视防控政策应适当提升供给型政策工具的使用效益,提高需求型政策工具的使用频率,以科研成果优化环境型政策工具的使用手段。
Objective To analyze the policies that are aimed at the prevention and control of myopia in children and adoles-cents and to provide a reference for the adjustment and optimization of follow-up policies.Methods Based on policy tool theory content analysis was performed to construct a two-dimensional framework of"policy tools—policy objects"and a quantitative analy-sis of 43 national-level policy texts related to the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents.Results From the perspective of policy tools environment-oriented policy tools were the most widely applied 48.36%followed by supply-oriented tools 26.39%and demand-oriented tools 25.25%which were used closely in frequency.From the perspective of policy objects the texts put forward requirements in schools 26.15%were the most and in society the least 6.18%.Conclusion The policies for the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents should aim to improve the efficacy of supply-based policy tools and increase the frequency with which demand-based policy tools are adopted while scientific research should be applied to opti-mize the quality of environment-based policy tools.
作者
王仁威
周明军
伍晓艳
项晓丽
严静
WANG Renwei;ZHOU Mingjun;WU Xiaoyan;XIANG Xiaoli;YAN Jing(School of Health Service Management Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032 China;不详)
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第4期617-621,共5页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(19CGL062)
安徽医科大学卫生政策研究中心开放项目(2022wszc18)。
关键词
卫生政策
近视
儿童
青少年
Health policy
Myopia
Child
Adolescent
