摘要
2020年底中国消除了绝对贫困,相对贫困问题成为社会的焦点。生态补偿脱贫作为实施脱贫“五个一批”工程之一,在精准脱贫中发挥着积极作用。本文基于三江源地区的实地调研,通过FGT指数对受访地草原生态补偿以及岗位补偿的减贫效果进行了实证分析。研究结果表明:两种生态补偿政策有明显的减贫效果,草原生态补偿更有助于减少相对贫困的广度,而岗位补偿有助于减少贫困的深度和强度,且两种政策对不同地区的补偿能力不同。政府应扩大对受偿区的生态补偿的资金投入,针对特定人群采取不同的补偿政策,大力发展绿色产业,探索多元化的减贫方式,进一步发挥生态补偿减贫效果。
By the end of 2020,China has eliminated absolute poverty,and relative poverty has become the fo⁃cus of society.As one of the“five batches”projects,poverty alleviation plays a positive role in targeted poverty alleviation.Based on the field research in the Sanjiangyuan region,the poverty reduction effect of the surveyed grassland ecological compensation and the post compensation was effectively analyzed by the FGT index.The research results show that the two ecological compensation policies have obvious poverty reduc⁃tion effect,and the grassland ecological compensation is more helpful to reduce the breadth of relative pov⁃erty,while the post compensation helps to reduce the depth and intensity of poverty,and the two policies have different compensation capacity for different regions.The government should expand the capital invest⁃ment in ecological compensation in the compensated areas,formulate different compensation policies for spe⁃cific groups,vigorously develop green industries,explore diversified ways of poverty reduction,and fur⁃ther give full play to the effect of ecological compensation in poverty reduction.
作者
彭城瑞
赵玲
PENG Cheng-rui;ZHAO Ling(Qinghai University,810016,Xining,Qinghai,China)
出处
《特区经济》
2023年第3期122-125,共4页
Special Zone Economy
基金
国家社会科学规划项目“协同发展视角下三江源生态补偿的减贫效应及激励机制研究”(20BMZ149)。
关键词
生态补偿
减贫效应
三江源地区
FGT指数
Ecological Compensation
Poverty Reduction Effect
The Sanjiangyuan Area
FGT Index Number
