摘要
在人工智能和信息技术飞速发展的今天,无论是古典文献的版本、目录、校勘,还是现代文献的管理与研究,都发生着重大变革。纸质文献数字化内容的计量与可视化分析,已经产生了数字文献学和文献计量学的研究范式,而借助自然语言处理技术,文献内容的标注与自动分析也日益丰富。以数字化形态为基本载体,以计算模型为技术手段的文献管理与研究已经成为学界业界的新趋势、新常态。文章提出“计算文献学”这一术语,以统称信息智能时代的新型文献学研究方法与范式。进而以古典文献为对象,提出以人工智能技术进行字符识别、自动断句、标点、标引,版本自动比对、征引,智能排版,形成全数字化整理出版流程,大大加快古籍的整理出版工作。在高质量数字化底本的基础上,建设古典文献知识库,以大数据的知识服务方法,发挥古典文献的社会服务功能。通过多学科协同,培养新时代的文献整理研究的文理复合型人才。
Today,with the rapid development of artificial intelligence and information technology,major changes have taken place in the editions,catalogs,and collations of classical documents,as well as in the management and research of modern documents.The quantitative and visual analysis of digital content of paper documents has produced the research paradigm of digital bibliology and bibliometrics,and with the help of natural language processing technology,the annotation and automatic analysis of document content are also increasingly enriched.Document management and research with digital forms as the basic carrier and computational models as technical means has become a new trend and new normal state in the academic world.This paper proposes the concept of"computational bibliography"to name the new research method and paradigms of philology in the era of information and intelligence.Taking classical literature,we propose to use artificial intelligence technology for OCR,automatic sentence segmentation,punctuation,indexing,edition comparison,citation,and intelligent typesetting to perform a whole digital emendation and publishing process,which will greatly speed up the emendation and publishing of ancient books.Then,it is urgent to build knowledge bases of classical literature based on high-quality digital documents,and to apply the knowledge service method of big data to classical literature.Finally,through multidisciplinary collaboration,more interdisciplinary students need to be educated in the new era.
作者
李斌
王东波
Li Bin;Wang Dongbo
出处
《图书与情报》
北大核心
2023年第1期31-38,共8页
Library & Information
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代典籍跨语言知识库构建及应用研究”(项目编号:21&ZD331)
古籍工作重点课题“基于古籍数字化的大型知识库构建研究”
国家语委项目“面向古文读写能力的古汉语分级字表研究”(项目编号:YB145-41)研究成果之一
关键词
计算文献学
文献学
古籍数字化
计算人文
数字人文
computational bibliography
bibliography
ancient book digitization
computational humanities
digital humanities
