摘要
追寻境界,是追求内心与外物、本质与现象、言外之意与象外之意、意中之境与意中之意的融合。这是中国文化从精神上把握世界的方式,也是贴近境界的本真的方式。何谓境界,学者各自规定不同,从各人的论述来看,所谓境界,主旨是讲人生境界,是人内在精神修养所达到的一种水平。它是真善美统一的和合完美境界,是一种自由境界。由于学者学术观点和价值观的差分,因此各家所开出的人生境界各有不同,亦有相似之处。尽管各自所开出的境界既美又华,但缺乏某种理论思维的前提和基础,这便是自由。在自由主客体和合基础上,依据现代社会、自然、人生融突和合需要,可以构建人生生命存在与精神的五大境界,即生命超越境、知行合一境、情景互渗境、圣王一体境和道体自由境。
Pursuing the realm is the pursuit of the integration of inner and outer things,essence and phenomenon,illocutionary and iconographic meanings,realm and meaning.It is a way for Chinese culture to grasp the world spiritually,and it is also a way to approach the true nature of the realm.Scholars have diferent definitions of what realm is.Generally speaking,the purport of realm is to emphasize the realm of life,which is a level achieved by one's inner spiritual cultivation.This is a perfect realm of the unity of truth,goodness and beauty,as well as a realm of freedom.Due to differences in academic viewpoints and values among scholars,there are different realms of life.Although these realms are both beautiful and magnificent,they lack the premise and foundation of some theoretical thinking,which is freedom.Therefore,it is necessary to construct the five realms of life existence and spirit.
出处
《探索与争鸣》
北大核心
2023年第3期147-160,180,共15页
Exploration and Free Views
关键词
境界
人生生命
精神修养
自由和合
realm
life
spiritual cultivation
freedom and harmony
