摘要
随着人口老龄化进程日趋加快,老年性聋的发病率逐年增高。诸多研究显示老年性聋可能在一定程度上促进认知功能障碍的发生,两者的发病机制是近年来听觉认知领域的研究热点。助听器及人工耳蜗植入技术逐渐成熟,能有效提高老年人听力水平,改善生活质量,进而对认知功能产生一定的影响。本文通过回顾国内外相关文献,简介老年性聋的病因及老年性聋与认知功能障碍的关系,主要对老年性聋患者听觉功能康复后认知功能的变化情况进行综述。
As aging of the population accelerates,the rate of presbycusis has also steadily increased.Studies have shown that presbycusis can lead to occurrence of cognitive dysfunction to a certain extent.The pathogenesis of both presbycusis and cognitive dysfunction is a research hotspot in the field of auditory cognition in recent years.Hearing aids and cochlear implantation technology continue to improve and mature,which can effectively improve hearing in the elderly along with their quality of life,and may also have an impact on their cognitive function.By reviewing the relevant literature,this paper provides a brief summary on the etiology of presbycusis and its relationship with cognitive dysfunction,with a focus on cognitive function changes in response to auditory rehabilitation in patients with presbycusis.
作者
陈俊言
伊海金
CHEN Junyan;YI Haijin(Department of Otorhinolaryngology&Head and Neck Surgery,School of Clinical Medicine,Tsinghua University/Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital,Beijing 102218,China)
出处
《中华耳科学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第2期140-144,共5页
Chinese Journal of Otology
基金
经圆窗膜内耳给药体系的建立与应用
清华大学精准医学科研计划探索项目。
关键词
老年性聋
认知功能
助听器
人工耳蜗植入
Presbycusis
Cognitive function
Hearing aids
Cochlear implant
