摘要
[目的]为促进我国实现碳达峰、碳中和目标,深入推进生产和消费革命,构建清洁低碳、安全高效的能源体系,发展氢能产业有着重要意义。加速发展加氢站是实现氢能源全链条的关键,是实现氢能产业健康、迅速发展的重要保障。由于长三角地区石化和化工企业氢能消费规模大,氢燃料电池汽车等发展迅速,促进加氢站发展及网络建设是氢能推广的重中之重。[方法]通过文献研究法、个案研究法、调查研究法、经济性测算等研究方法分析长三角地区加氢站建站审批流程、政策环境等现状,识别制约长三角地区加氢站建设发展的障碍。[结果]由于氢的能源属性缺乏法律支撑,建设标准缺乏指导性,多部门协作机制不健全等因素制约了加氢站的建设,阻碍了氢能产业的发展。[结论]应健全氢能有关法律法规,明确氢能“危化品”与“能源”的边界条件,完善加氢站建设标准及审批流程,集中力量攻关核心技术,增加财政补贴扶持力度,加速推广燃料电池汽车,促进氢能产业发展。
[Introduction]In order to promote the achievement of"carbon peak and neutrality"goals in China,deeply promote the revolution of production and consumption,and build a clean,low-carbon,safe and efficient energy system,the development of hydrogen energy industry is of great significance.Accelerating the development of hydrogen refueling stations is the key to realizing the whole chain of hydrogen energy,and is an important guarantee to realize the healthy and rapid development of hydrogen energy industry.Due to the large scale of hydrogen energy consumption of petrochemical and chemical enterprises and the rapid development of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and other vehicles in the Yangtze River Delta,promoting the development of hydrogen refueling stations and network construction is the top priority for the promotion of hydrogen energy.[Method]The current situation of the approval process and policy environment of hydrogen refueling station construction in the Yangtze River Delta was analyzed through literature research method,case study method,survey research method and economical measurement,and the obstacles that restrict the development of hydrogen refueling station construction in the Yangtze River Delta were identified.[Result]The lack of legal support for the energy attributes of hydrogen,the lack of guidance for construction standards,and the inadequate multi-sectoral collaboration mechanism have restricted the construction of hydrogen refueling stations and hindered the development of the hydrogen energy industry.[Conclusion]It is suggested to improve the laws and regulations related to hydrogen energy,clarify the boundary conditions between"hazardous chemical"and"energy"of hydrogen energy,improve the construction standards and approval process of hydrogen refueling stations,focus on the core technology,increase financial subsidies,accelerate the promotion of fuel cell vehicles,and promote the development of hydrogen energy industry.
作者
胡明月
刘萍
董娅楠
许传博
HU Mingyue;LIU Ping;DONG Yanan;XU Chuanbo(School of Economics and Management,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China;Energy and Power Innovation Institute,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of New Energy and Low-Carbon Development,Beijing 102206,China)
出处
《南方能源建设》
2023年第3期1-10,共10页
Southern Energy Construction
基金
国家重点研发计划政府间国际科技创新合作重点专项“基于信息物理融合的新型城镇多能源互联系统协同调控研究”(2021YFE0102400)
北京市社会科学基金一般项目“面向碳达峰、碳中和的北京市氢能产业高质量发展路径研究”(22JCC092)
新型电力系统运行与控制全国重点实验室开放课题“考虑电氢耦合的我国低碳低成本氢能供给路径优化研究”(SKLD22KM16)。
关键词
氢能发展
加氢站建设
氢燃料电池汽车
障碍及对策
长三角地区
hydrogen energy development
hydrogen refueling station construction
hydrogen fuel cell vehicle
obstacles and countermeasures
Yangtze River Delta
