摘要
研究通过呈现不同感觉通道的材料,测量女性推断同性的想法和感受的准确性,探讨视、听觉通道对共情准确性的影响。结果表明,无论是推断想法还是感受,听觉单通道对共情准确性的贡献都优于视觉单通道。视听双通道和听觉单通道对共情准确性的贡献依赖于推断任务:推断想法时,听觉单通道和视听双通道的准确性相当;推断感受时,听觉单通道比视听双通道更准确。
Empathic accuracy,or the degree to which one accurately understands another person's thoughts and feelings,is widely thought to be related to better social functioning,especially for women.Although previous studies have consistently found that voice-only communication enhanced empathic accuracy relative to visual-only communication,there are still contradictions whether there is difference between voice-only communication and audio-visual communication.There are 3 different assertions responding to 3 different results.The first assertion supports the prediction that voice-only communication enhanced empathic accuracy relative to audio-visual communication.Researchers support this assertion claim that accuracy is mainly the role of specific types of clues,other clues are misleading.The second assertion supports the prediction that both voice-only communication and audio-visual communication can enhance empathic accuracy because they both contain verbal clues.The last assertion supports the prediction that combined audio-visual communication enhances empathic accuracy relative to voice-only communication because of more clues available in audio-visual communication.Comparing studies with different results,we found the difference in inference task.Is it possible that perceivers in the empathic accuracy paradigm might direct their attention to different kinds of clues if they were asked separately about feelings versus thoughts,and accuracy might be influenced accordingly?The present paper addresses this question based on a standard video paradigm of empathic accuracy in two experiments on women participants.Experiment 1 followed standard instruction condition(infer thoughts and feelings)to explore the effect of channel conditions on empathic accuracy.Three kinds of materials(full-video,audio-only,and silent video)were presented to 100 participants(17~25 years old,M=19.15 years old,SD=1.47 years old).They were asked to infer thoughts and feelings of targets in the materials.Participants wrote down their thoughts in t
作者
孙炳海
岳腾宇
李伟健
邵雨婷
Sun Binghai;Yue Tengyu;Li Weijian;Shao Yuting(School of Psychology,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua,321004;Intelligent Laboratory of Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Crisis Intervention of Zhejiang Province,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua,321004)
出处
《心理科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第2期299-306,共8页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
浙江省省哲社科学新兴(交叉)学科重大扶持项目(19XXJC04ZD-1)的资助。
关键词
共情准确性
视听通道效应
想法
感受
empathic accuracy
audio-visual channel effect
thoughts
feelings
