摘要
由于具有电导率可调、比表面积大、自支撑、柔性等优点,导电纳米纤维膜材料的研究日益受到关注。静电纺丝技术结合涂层包覆法、超声包覆法、原位聚合包覆法等化学方法是制备导电纳米纤维膜材料最简单、有效的工艺。首先简单介绍了静电纺丝技术,然后按照导电材料的种类对导电纳米纤维膜的制备工艺进行了归纳总结,最后综述了近几年导电纳米纤维膜材料在生物工程、电磁屏蔽防护和柔性传感器等领域的探索进展。
Due to the advantages of adjustable conductivity,large specific surface area,self-supporting and flexibility,the research of conductive nanofiber membrane materials has attracted more and more attention.Electrospinning technology combined with chemical methods such as spray coating,ultrasonic coating and in situ polymerization coating is the most simple and effective technique for preparing conductive nanofiber membrane materials.Firstly,the electrospinning technology is briefly introduced,and then the preparation process of conductive nanofiber membranes is summarized according to the types of conductive materials.Finally,a review in the application progress of conductive nanofiber membrane materials in the fields of bio⁃engineering,electromagnetic shielding protection and flexible sensors is conducted.
作者
徐治君
金旭
盖京京
丁姗姗
李秀艳
汪滨
XU Zhi-jun;JIN Xu;GAI Jing-jing;DING Shan-shan;LI Xiu-yan;WANG Bin(School of Materials Design&Engineering,Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology,Beijing 100029,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Clothing Materials R&D and Assessment,Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology,Beijing 100029,China;Beijing Engineering Research Center of Textile Nanofiber,Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《合成纤维》
CAS
2023年第4期33-40,共8页
Synthetic Fiber in China
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(52103069)
北京学者(RCQJ20303)
北京市教育委员会科技计划项目(KM201910012010)
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2022100120003X,202110012008)
北京服装学院教育教学改革立项项目(重点项目)(ZDJG-1903)。
关键词
静电纺丝
导电纳米纤维膜
生物工程
电磁屏蔽防护
柔性传感器
electrospinning
conductive nanofiber membrane
bioengineering
electromagnetic shielding protection
flexible sensors
