摘要
中国现代思想既以广义的社会思潮为内容,又通过不同的思想家和哲学家的观念活动而具体展开。从社会思潮看,马克思主义无疑最为引人瞩目,这一思潮的引入和传播,又与中国传统思想存在内在关联。就总的价值方向而言,中国文化中天下大同和天下为公的观念与马克思主义所肯定的自由人的联合体的社会理想之间存在契合之处。中国传统思想以群体价值的实现为指向。同样,马克思主义注重群众运动、强调以人民为主体,二者的以上一致也使马克思主义传入中国以后,很自然地得到认同和接受。突出践行是中国文化另一个传统,它与马克思主义视域中的实践具有相关性,这也从另一方面为马克思主义和中国文化的沟通提供了某种根据。引申而言,中国近代的政治变革,也蕴含着传统文化的内在制约。从宏观层面的社会思潮与政治变革转向思想领域的人物,便可以注意到金岳霖这样专业哲学家的作用,后者从个案方面,展现了中国思想在近现代的衍化过程,其中的哲学思想,也渗入了中外、史思的互动。在当代中国哲学的变迁中,以上思想格局依然得到了延续,蒙培元先生的哲学,在这方面提供了一例,尽管他与金岳霖先生在哲学的深度和广度上存在多方面的差异,但在注重理论问题与历史思想的交融方面,又有相通之处。
Modern Chinese thought not only takes the broad social trend of thought as its content,but also develops concretely through the conceptual activities of different thinkers and philosophers.From the perspective of social trend of thought,Marxism gains undoubtedly the most attracting attention.The introduction and dissemination of this trend of thought is intrinsically related to traditional Chinese thought.The concept of supremely harmonious world and the whole world as one community within Chinese culture,and the social ideal of the association of free people affirmed by Marxism,have a common place in the general value direction.Chinese traditional thought is oriented to the realization of group value.Similarly,Marxism focuses on mass movement and emphasizes the people as the main body.The above consistency of the two also makes Marxism naturally recognized and accepted after it was introduced into China.Highlighting practice is another tradition of Chinese culture which is related to practice in the Marxist perspective.It also provides a basis for communication between Marxism and Chinese culture.Broadly speaking,the political reform in modern China also contains the internal constraints of traditional culture.From the philosophical field,we can notice the role of professional philosophers such as Jin Yuelin.The latter,from the perspective of individual cases,shows the evolution of Chinese thought in modern times.The philosophical thought in it has also infiltrated the interaction between China and Western thinking.In the change of contemporary Chinese philosophy,the above philosophical trend has continued.Mr.Meng Peiyuan's philosophy provides an example in this regard.Although there are many differences between him and Mr.Jin Yuelin in the depth and breadth of philosophy,there are similarities in focusing on the integration of theoretical issues and historical thinking.
作者
杨国荣
YANG Guo-rong(College of Philosophy,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou,Gansu,730070,PRC;Institute of Modern Chinese Thought and Culture,East China Normal University,Shanghai,20024l,PRC)
出处
《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2023年第3期5-12,共8页
Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学重大课题攻关项目“中国传统文化中的人类命运共同体价值观基础研究”(21JZD018)
国家社会科学基金重大项目“伦理学知识体系的当代中国重建”(19ZDA033)
山东“曾子研究院”、江苏省“公民道德与社会风尚协同创新中心”研究项目。
