摘要
实验动物为人类医学研究和生命健康做出了重要贡献。过去数十年,日本实验动物科学发展较为迅速,为世界实验动物领域的发展提供了重要支撑。因此,了解日本实验动物的管理模式、资源存储情况,分析日本实验动物发展的优势,提出强化我国实验动物高质量发展的建议,具有重要意义。本文通过文献调研,首先分析了日本实验动物管理体系,包括法规政策、科研经费管理、实验动物管理、人才培养,以及标准与规范体系等;然后梳理了日本实验动物研究现状,包括实验动物资源、主要研究机构和生产企业等;在此基础上总结发现,目前日本实验动物研究领域呈现出政策体系完备、管理方式灵活、资源储备丰富和产业规模化发展的特点;最后针对国内现存问题,提出中国实验动物科技领域发展建议:(1)借鉴日本实验动物法制化管理方式,加强与完善我国实验动物立法和管理模式;(2)加大科研经费投入,发挥研究机构、学会、行业的作用,推进实验动物资源增量建设和产业化发展。
Experimental animals have made important contributions to human medical research and life and health.It is known that the development of laboratory animal science in Japan has been relatively rapid in the past few decades,providing important support for the development of the world's experimental animal field.Therefore,it is of great significance to understand the management mode and resource storage situation of Japanese experimental animals,analyze the advantages of Japanese experimental animal development,and propose suggestions to strengthen the high-quality development of experimental animals in China.Through literature research,the authors first analyzed the management system of experimental animals in Japan,including regulations and policies,research funding management,experimental animal management,talent cultivation,and standard and normative systems.Then,the current status of experimental animal research in Japan was summarized,including experimental animal resources,major research institutions,and production enterprises.On this basis,it was found that the field of experimental animal research in Japan currently exhibits characteristics such as a complete policy system,flexible management methods,rich resource reserves,and large-scale industrial development.Finally,by comparing the existing problems in China,suggestions for the development of experimental animal technology in China are proposed:(1) drawing on the legal management method of experimental animals in Japan,strengthening and improving the legislation and management model of experimental animals in China;(2) increaseing investment in scientific research funds,playing the role of research institutions,societies and industries,and promoting the incremental construction and industrial development of experimental animal resources.
作者
苟欢
安新颖
童俞嘉
王琰
杨爽
GOU Huan;AN Xinying;TONG Yujia;WANG Yan;YANG Shuang(Institute of Medical Information,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100020,China)
出处
《实验动物与比较医学》
CAS
2023年第2期194-204,共11页
Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine
基金
中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目“生物医学文献信息保障与集成服务平台”(2021-I2M-1-033)。
关键词
日本
实验动物
资源
管理体系
法规
Japan
Laboratory animals
Resources
Management system
Statute
