摘要
目的了解广州市白云区医护人员对艾滋病感染者/患者(PLWHA)的歧视态度情况,分析其影响因素,并为降低医护人员对PLWHA的歧视态度提供建议。方法以Lau等设计的AIDS歧视态度量表和张燕等研制的医护人员对PLWHA治疗意愿量表为主设计的调查问卷,对广州市白云区的医护人员进行随机抽样调查,对结果进行描述,研究两量表得分与HIV知识水平的相关性。结果广州市白云区7家医疗机构并接受培训议会的医护人员AIDS歧视态度量表和治疗意愿量表平均得分分别为(46.66±10.23)分和(32.74±5.89)分,医护人员性别和接受HIV培训的AIDS歧视量表得分存在统计学差异(P<0.01),单位、性别和接受HIV培训与否的治疗意愿量表得分存在统计学差异(P<0.05);HIV知识水平与AIDS歧视量表得分和治疗意愿量表得分存在相关性,相关系数值rs分别为-0.301(P<0.001)和-0.219(P<0.001)。结论广州市白云区医护人员的性别、接受培训与否和HIV知识水平对AIDS歧视量表和治疗意愿量表得分均有影响。应加强白云区医护人员的艾滋病知识培训和各人群的权益保护,以降低医护人员对PLWHA的歧视态度。
Objective To understand the discriminatory attitudes of medical staff to people living with HIV/AIDS(PLWHA)in Guangzhou Baiyun District,analyze the influencing factors,and provide suggestions for reducing the discriminatory attitudes of medical staff to PLWHA.Methods Based on Lau’s AIDS Discrimination Attitude Scale and Zhang Yan’s Medical Personnel’s Adjustment Questionnaire for PLWHA Treatment Willingness Scale,the questionnaire was designed to do a random sampling survey among medical personnel in Guangzhou Baiyun District,and the results were described by regression analysis,to study the correlation between the scores of the two scales and the level of HIV knowledge.Results The average scores of AIDS Discrimination Attitude Scale and Treatment Willingness Scale of medical staff in 7 medical institutions with training in Guangzhou Baiyun District were(46.66±10.23)and(32.74±5.89)respectively.There were statistical differences in AIDS discrimination scale scores of medical staff’s gender and whether they received training or not(P<0.01),and there were statistical differences in Treatment Willingness Scale scores among institutions,gender and whether they received training or not(P<0.05).HIV knowledge level was correlated with the scores of AIDS Discrimination Scale and Treatment Willingness Scale,and the correlation coefficients were-0.301(P<0.001)and-0.219(P<0.001).Conclusions Gender,training or not,and HIV knowledge level of medical staff in this area have an impact on the scores of the AIDS Discrimination Scale and the Treatment Willingness Scale.In order to reduce the discriminatory attitude of medical staff towards PLWHA,the AIDS knowledge and the protection of rights and interests of all groups should be strengthened.
作者
刘杰伟
越朝斌
徐珮琦
胡丽云
LIU Jiewei;YUE Chaobin;XU Peiqi;HU liyun(Guangzhou Baiyun District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangzhou 510440,China)
出处
《广州医药》
2023年第4期76-82,共7页
Guangzhou Medical Journal
关键词
医护人员
歧视态度
歧视水平
艾滋病感染者/患者
medical staff
discriminatory attitude
discriminatory level
people living with HIV/AIDS
