摘要
自杀式无人机具备无人机巡航侦察和导弹突防打击的特点,这种机弹一体的飞行器在现代局部战争中发挥着越来越重要的作用。针对国内外典型的自杀式无人机系统进行详细介绍及参数对比分析,概括其总体设计特点;结合纳卡冲突中的应用案例,系统梳理自杀式无人机作战运用现状;分析自杀式无人机典型作战运用模式,并开展集群协同打击作战场景设计;总结自杀式无人机在作战运用过程中的优势特点和困难挑战,展望自杀式无人机系统未来发展方向,包括新材料/新技术应用、模块化/系列化发展、智能化/集群化运用等,旨在为自杀式无人机系统设计与作战运用提供相关思考路径与建议。
Suicide drones can be used as reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)and for cruise and missile strikes.These integrated aircraft–missile vehicles have an increasingly important role in modern local warfare.In this paper,typical suicide drone systems from around the world are described in detail,their parameters are compared and analyzed,and the overall design characteristics are summarized.In addition,an actual case in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is used to systematically review the current application status in operations.The typical operation modes of suicide drones are analyzed,and the scenarios of cooperative attacks by multiple drones are constructed.The advantages,characteristics,difficulties,and challenges in the process of combat application are summarized,and future development directions for suicide drones are proposed.These include the application of new materials/technologies,modular/serial development,and intelligent/cluster operation.The purpose of this research is to provide relevant suggestions for the design and combat application of suicide drone systems.
作者
王玉杰
邓小龙
高显忠
WANG Yujie;DENG Xiaolong;GAO Xianzhong(College of Aerospace Science and Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China)
出处
《国防科技》
2023年第2期90-98,共9页
National Defense Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(52172410、61903369)。
关键词
自杀式无人机
系统现状
技术指标分析
作战运用
优势与挑战
suicide drone
current situation
technical parameter analysis
combat application
advantage and challenge
