摘要
[目的/意义]全面推进乡村振兴是建设农业强国的重要任务,巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果是保障全面推进乡村振兴工作的基础和前提,推动帮扶产业的可持续发展是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果的根本之策。[方法/过程]本文通过对中西部代表性脱贫县域产业帮扶项目及帮扶产业的实地调研与前期跟踪研究,梳理并总结当前我国脱贫地区帮扶产业的发展现状,分析乡村振兴战略背景下帮扶产业在促进脱贫地区稳脱贫、促发展中的任务转变,以及面临的主要风险问题。[结果/结论]脱贫地区帮扶产业发展总体态势向好,有效带动了区域发展和农户增收,但总体上仍处于起步期,存在市场、社会和自然三方面复合风险,暴露出一些基础性、苗头性和倾向性问题。为了保证在扶贫政策有序、渐退的背景下实现乡村振兴战略目标,须从风险预警、强链补链、精准施策、联农带农以及科技支撑等多方面对产业风险进行系统性防范。
[Purpose/significance]Promoting all-round rural revitalization is an important task of building a strong agricultural country.Solidifying and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation is the basis and prerequisite to ensure the promotion of rural revitalization,and promoting the sustainable development of assisted industries is the fundamental policy to solidify and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation.[Method/process]This paper is intended to sort out and summarize the current development status of the assistance industries in counties that have been lifted out of poverty in central and western China as well as analyze the latest tasks and risks existing in the assistance industries in stabilizing poverty alleviation and driving regional development in areas that have been lifted out of poverty in the context of rural revitalization strategy by carrying out field research and early tracking research of industrial supporting projects and assistance industries in typical provinces in central and western China.[Result/conclusion]The assistance industries in areas that have been lifted out of poverty show a generally positive development trend,thus enabling the goal of driving regional development and raising peasant income to be realized.However,those assistance industries are still in their infancy on the whole,which are exposed to complex market,social and natural risks,with some fundamental,emerging and tendentious problems being exposed.It is necessary to prevent industrial risks in a systematical manner in terms of early warning,reinforcing and supplementing the industrial chain,targeted implementation of policies,connecting with farmers and raising their come,scientific and technological support,so as to realize the strategic goal of rural revitalization with the withdrawal of poverty alleviation policies in an orderly and gradual manner.
作者
周厚熹
聂凤英
李思经
朱海波
Zhou Houxi;Nie Fengying;Li Sijing;Zhu Haibo(Agricultural Information Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081;Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081)
出处
《智库理论与实践》
CSSCI
2023年第2期8-18,共11页
Think Tank:Theory & Practice
基金
国家自然科学基金国际合作与交流项目“精准扶贫与互联网扶贫的实施机制与效果评估研究”(项目编号:71661147001)
国家社会科学基金一般项目“电商价值链下小农户生产与现代农业有机衔接的机理与路径优化研究”(项目编号:19BJY138)
2021年度高端科技创新智库青年项目“互联网发展对中国脱贫地区劳动力市场的影响研究”(项目编号:2021ZZZLFZB1207128)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
乡村振兴
帮扶产业
风险评估
防范机制
rural revitalization
industrialization of poverty alleviation
risk assessment
prevention mechanisms
