摘要
随着环保理念的普及和人们对塑料污染问题认知的日益增强,立足中国竹资源和竹产业优势,2022年11月中国政府与国际竹藤组织共同发起“以竹代塑”倡议,以加快落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程。“以竹代塑”给竹产业发展带来了新契机,并成为强有力抓手,将对环境保护和经济发展起到重要的推动作用。文章分析了全球“以竹代塑”的相关政策,介绍了一次性用品类、日用品类、建筑交通类和工程设施类等“以竹代塑”领域和技术产品,并从科学前沿、技术攻关、行业需求、生命健康、社会服务、文化传承等方面提出了“以竹代塑”发展方向与建议,以期为政府的宏观决策提供参考,推动“以竹代塑”技术和产品的推广和应用,从而引领全球绿色可持续发展。
In November 2022,the Chinese government and the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization(INBAR)jointly launched the Bamboo as a Substitute for Plastic Initiative in order to advance the UN's 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda,which is a response to global concerns about environmental conservation and the growing public awareness of plastic pollution.Bamboo as a substitute for plastic presents a new opportunity and acts as a potent weapon for the growth of China's bamboo industry,which will play a promoting role in environmental conservation and economic growth.This paper analyzes the international policies on bamboo as a substitute for plastics,and describes bamboo-based substitutes for disposable items,daily necessities,construction and transportation products and engineering facilities.From the perspectives of edge-cutting science,technological breakthroughs,industry demands,public health,social services and cultural heritage,this paper proposes the suggestions for the development of bamboo-based substitution for plastics.It is aimed at providing a basis for macro-level decision-making of the government and facilitating the promotion and application of technologies and products in relation to bamboo substitution for plastics,so as to lead the world towards green and sustainable development.
作者
叶翰舟
王戈
程海涛
陈复明
江泽慧
Ye Hanzhou;Wang Ge;Cheng Haitao;Chen Fuming;Jiang Zehui(International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan,Beijing 100102,China;International Bamboo and Rattan Organization,Beijing 100102,China)
出处
《世界竹藤通讯》
2023年第2期1-8,共8页
World Bamboo and Rattan
基金
国际竹藤中心基本科研业务费专项资金项目(1632022011,1632022001)。
关键词
以竹代塑
竹产业
技术和产品
可持续发展
bamboo as a substitute for plastic
bamboo industry
technology and product
sustainable development
