摘要
山东半岛濒临大海,其文化具有典型的海洋文化特征。以王润滋、张炜、赵德发等为代表的山东当代作家创作深受海洋文化的影响。首先,山东当代作家塑造了具有典型海洋性格的人物形象,表现了海边人民在与大海搏斗中形成的顽强性格;其次,他们的创作反映了海边人民丰富的民俗文化生活,对方仙道文化和海神信仰的书写具有鲜明的地域色彩,关于徐福、民间高人、养生世家,以及海神及其化身的描叙,都体现了海洋对海边人民精神信仰的熏陶;最后,张炜、赵德发等在作品立足传统海洋文化精神,揭示并反思了海边开发带来的环境污染、身体疾病、人性异化诸问题,其中的现代性反思视角,也蕴含有对生态海洋文化精神的热爱与追寻。
Shandong Peninsula is bordered by the sea with typical characteristics of marine culture.Con-temporary writers in Shandong,represented by Wang Runzi,Zhang Wei and Zhao Defa,are deeply influenced by marine culture in their creations.First of all,they have portrayed characters with typical marine personali-ties,depicting the tenacious character formed by the seaside people in their struggle with the sea.Secondly,their creations reflect the rich folk culture and life of the seaside people.The writing of immortal and Daoist cultures and the belief in the Sea God has distinct regional colors.The descriptions of Xu Fu,the folk experts,the well-known families of health preservation,and the Sea God and its incarnation all reflect the influence of the sea on the spiritual belief of the seaside people.Finally,based on the spirit of traditional marine culture,Zhang Wei,Zhao Defa and others reveal and reflect on the problems of environmental pollution,physical dis-eases and human alienation brought by coastal development in their writings.The perspective of modernity re-flection also displays their love and pursuit of the spirit of ecological marine culture.
作者
唐长华
Tang Changhua(School of Literature and Media Dissemination,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo,Shandong 255000)
出处
《山东理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第2期54-61,共8页
Journal of Shandong University of Technology（Social Sciences Edition）
基金
山东省社科基金项目“齐文化视域中的山东当代作家研究”(15CWXJ09)。
关键词
海洋文化精神
山东当代作家
张炜
赵德发
海洋性格
marine cultural spirit
Shandong contemporary writers
Zhang Wei
Zhao Defa
marine char-acter
