摘要
目的探讨无痛病房模式在普外科围手术期患者中的应用效果。方法选择我院收治的198例需行普外科手术治疗的患者作为研究对象,按双盲法将其分为常规组(99例,常规围手术期疼痛护理干预)和研究组(99例,在常规组基础上实施无痛病房模式干预)。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,研究组的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、睡眠状况自评量表(SRSS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分低于常规组,Kolcaba舒适状况量表(GCQ)评分高于常规组(P<0.05)。研究组的下床活动时间、首次进食时间、肛门排气时间及住院时间短于常规组(P<0.05)。研究组的疼痛控制满意评分高于常规组(P<0.05)。结论将无痛病房模式干预应用于普外科围手术期患者中,能显著改善疼痛情况、睡眠质量和焦虑情绪,加快康复速度,进一步提升患者的舒适度和满意度。
Objective To explore the application effect of painless ward mode in perioperative patients of general surgery department.Methods A total of 198 patients who underwent general surgery in our hospital were selected as the research objects.The patients were divided into routine group(99 cases,routine perioperative pain nursing intervention)and study group(99 cases,painless ward mode intervention on the basis of routine group)according to double-blind method.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the scores of Visual Analogue Scale(VAS),Self-Rating Sleep Scale(SRSS)and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)in the study group were lower than those in the routine group,and the General Comfort Questionnaire(GCQ)score was higher than that in the routine group(P<0.05).The ambulation time,first feeding time,anal exhaust time and hospitalization time of the study group were shorter than those of the routine group(P<0.05).The pain control satisfaction score of the study group was higher than that of the routine group(P<0.05).Conclusion Painless ward mode intervention applied to perioperative patients in general surgery department can significantly improve pain,sleep quality and anxiety,accelerate recovery speed,and further improve the comfort and satisfaction of patients.
作者
赵强强
赵苗
吴楠
ZHAO Qiangqiang;ZHAO Miao;WU Nan(Xi'an Fengcheng Hospital,Xi'an 710016,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2023年第14期188-190,共3页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
无痛病房模式
普外科
围手术期
疼痛阈值
painless ward mode
general surgery department
perioperative period
pain threshold
