摘要
与分布在“偏远地区”的国家公园相比,大都市周边的国家公园由于毗邻客源地、与城市的功能开发衔接更为紧密、规划与管理涉及的利益相关者较多,具有游憩供给能力强与休闲旅游需求规模大的双重特征,更需要兼顾生态保护与城市服务功能的平衡。旧金山金门国家休闲区、纽约盖特威国家休闲区、加拿大胭脂国家城市公园等“都市国家公园”“国家城市公园”的建设与管理经验表明,在充分考虑生态保护的前提下,立足于大都市城市发展功能和市民休闲旅游需求,深入挖掘自然生态资源,统筹规划布局生态保护与城市服务功能空间,打造多元化都市型游憩服务体系,建立统一规范、高效的管理机制是大都市周边国家公园可持续发展的必然路径。本文拟通过剖析和总结国际先进典型案例,以期为我国有条件的大都市周边建设国家公园提供参考思路和相关建议。
Compared with the national parks located in remote areas,those situated around metropolises benefit from their proximity to tourist attractions,closer ties with the urban development,and the involvement of more stakeholders in planning and management.However,the strong demand for leisure tourism in urban areas,coupled with large scale of leisure tourism demand,requires a careful balance between ecological protection and urban service functions.The experience of construction and management“urban national parks”and“national urban parks”such as the Golden Gate National Recreation Area in San Francisco,the Gateway National Recreation Area in New York,and the Rouge National City Park in Canada has shown that,a sustainable path of development for national parks around metropolises entails in-depth exploration of natural ecological resources,overall planning and layout of ecological protection and urban service function space,creation of a diversified urban recreation service system,and establishment of a unified,standardized,and efficient management mechanism while fully considering ecological protection.This study intended to provide reference ideas and relevant suggestions for the construction of national parks around qualified metropolises in China by analyzing and summarizing typical international cases.
作者
崔园园
CUI Yuanyuan(Shanghai Development Strategy Institute,Shanghai,200032,China)
出处
《自然保护地》
CSCD
2023年第1期111-118,共8页
Natural Protected Areas
基金
广东省林业科技计划项目(2021-KYXM-11)
广东省林业科技创新平台项目(2021-KYXM-09)
林草科技创新平台运行补助项目(2021132085)。
关键词
大都市区
国家公园
生态保护
城市功能互动
metropolitan area
national park
ecological protection
urban function interaction
