摘要
心力衰竭是威胁人类健康的主要心血管疾病之一,其发展至终末期严重影响患者身心健康和生活质量。安宁疗护能够提高疾病终末期患者生活质量,缓解患者症状负担,降低患者再入院率。本文对终末期心力衰竭患者安宁疗护评估工具进行综述,具体介绍评估工具的内容、信效度、优劣势,并对现有的安宁疗护措施进行总结,以期为临床医护人员选择合适的评估工具,构建适用于我国终末期心力衰竭患者的安宁疗护模式提供参考。
Heart failure is one of the major cardiovascular diseases threatening human health,and its development to the end stage seriously affects the physical and mental health and quality of life of patients.Hospice care can improve the quality of life of patients at the end of the disease,relieve the burden of symptoms of patients,and reduce the readmission rate of patients.This paper reviews the assessment tools of hospice care for patients with end-stage heart failure,specifically introduces the content,reliability,validity,advantages and disadvantages of the assessment tools,and summarizes the existing hospice care measures,with a view to providing reference for clinical medical and nursing staff to select appropriate assessment tools and build a hospice care model suitable for patients with end-stage heart failure in China.
作者
胡欢婷
王雅
贾盈盈
袁天漫
宋剑平
Hu Huanting;Wang Ya;Jia Yingying;Yuan Tianman;Song Jianping(School of Nursing,Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 310053,China;Cardiovascular Department,Ningbo First Hospital,Ningbo 315010,China;School of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;Nursing Department,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310009,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2023年第12期1661-1666,共6页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
浙江省卫生厅项目(2023KY720)。
关键词
综述
心力衰竭
安宁疗护
评估工具
Review
Heart failure
Hospice care
Assessment tools
