摘要
旅游小城镇作为新型城镇化的重要形式,已成为乡村振兴和旅游业升级的新热点,备受关注。本文基于旅游小城镇的地理坐标,利用最近邻指数、地理集中度指数、区位熵等研究方法,定量分析了武陵山区289个旅游小城镇的空间分布特征,并归纳其影响因素。研究表明:旅游小城镇的数量因地区而异,旅游发展水平也各不相同;旅游小城镇的分布一般呈现出一定的地理集中度,形成多密度中心和大量的小型聚落;由于交通便利性好,旅游小城镇明显分布在交通路线沿线;不同类型的旅游小城镇有各自的分布类型;旅游小城镇的空间分布是由地理环境、社会因素、旅游资源和文化政策共同决定的。本文通过分析武陵山区旅游小城镇的空间格局特征和影响因素,为探索全球各地旅游小城镇的时空分异规律、构建地区间要素协同机制提供了思路。
As an important form of the new urbanization,tourist towns have become an emerging hotspot for rural revitalization and upgrading of the tourism industry,which has attracted considerable attention.Based on the geographic coordinates of tourist towns,this study uses the nearest neighbor index,geographic concentration index,location entropy and other research methods to quantitatively analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of 289 tourist towns in the Wuling Mountain area and summarize the influencing factors.The results show that the number of tourist towns varies by region,as does the level of tourism development.The distribution of tourist towns generally shows a certain degree of geographical concentration,forming multidensity centers and a large number of small settlements.The tourist towns are obviously distributed along the traffic routes due to the good traffic accessibility and different tourist towns have their own distribution types.Regarding the influencing factors,the spatial distribution of tourist towns is jointly determined by geographic environment,social factors,tourism resources and culture and policies.By analyzing the spatial characteristics of tourist towns and their influencing factors in the Wuling Mountain area,this article provides ideas for exploring the temporal and spatial differentiation of tourist towns around the world and constructing synergistic mechanisms of factors between regions.
作者
陶慧
何玥明
冉非小
姜旭
张盼盼
TAO Hui;HE Yueming;RAN Feixiao;JIANG Xu;ZHANG Panpan(School of Management,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China;Tung Wah Senior High School,Dongguan,Guangdong 523000,China)
基金
The National Natural Science Foundation of China(41901180)。
关键词
旅游小城镇
空间结构
地理特征
武陵山区
tourist towns
spatial structure
geographical characteristics
Wuling Mountain area
