摘要
瘤胃液移植是一种将健康供体动物的瘤胃液转移给受体动物的技术。目前,针对瘤胃液移植的报道还相对有限,但越来越多的研究结果显示,瘤胃液移植可以影响反刍动物的干物质采食量、产奶量等,还具有重建瘤胃菌群结构的潜力。本文综述了瘤胃液移植的方法及实践中的应用研究,分析其对反刍动物生长性能、瘤胃发酵、瘤胃微生物区系的影响以及在治疗某些疾病方面的作用,为反刍动物瘤胃液移植的研究提供参考。
Rumen fluid transplantation(RT)is a technique for transferring rumen fluid from healthy donor animals to recipient animals.Currently,the reports on RT are relatively limited,but more and more research results show that rumen fluid transplantation can affect the dry matter intake and milk production of ruminants,and has the potential to reconstruct the rumen microbiota structure.In this paper,the methods of rumen fluid transplantation and its application in practice were reviewed,and the influences of RT on growth performance,rumen fermentation and rumen microflora of ruminants and its role in the treatment of certain diseases were analyzed to provide reference for the research and application of RT in ruminants.
作者
李岩
杨英魁
柴沙驼
王书祥
LI Yan;YANG Yingkui;CHAI Shatuo;WANG Shuxiang(Qinghai Academy of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences in Qinghai University,Xining 810016,China;Key Laboratory of Plateau Grazing Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Qinghai Province,Xining 810016,China)
出处
《动物营养学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第4期2105-2110,共6页
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANIMAL NUTRITION
基金
青海省科技厅青年自然基金“直线育肥犊牦牛和放牧犊牦牛在消化代谢和肉品质方面的差异研究(2020-ZJ-935Q)”。
关键词
瘤胃液移植
反刍动物
生长性能
瘤胃微生物区系
rumen fluid transplantation
ruminants
growth performance
rumen microflora
