摘要
针对目前建筑信息模型(BIM)合规性审查具有耗费人力和自动化程度较低等特点,提出一种基于语义网的BIM结构设计模型合规性审查方法。方法包括规范转译、BIM模型信息处理和合规审查3个子模块。规范转译子模块可实现将半结构化设计规范条款转换为结构化知识并进行灵活查询与推理;BIM模型信息处理子模块可实现BIM模型信息的提取、转换与映射;合规审查子模块可实现规则的执行和审查报告生成。方法实现从一阶谓词逻辑表示结构设计规范的方式出发,借助本体构建工具protégé,将BIM结构设计模型信息和设计规范条款,通过映射和语义网规则语言(SWRL)转译到采用本体构建的知识库中,进而实现对BIM模型相关信息的查询、推理和设计审查,最后通过框架结构实例验证了方法有效性和可行性,为基于BIM模型的结构设计自动化合规性审查提供一种参考方法。
In view of the labor-intensive and low automation of the building information modeling(BIM)compliance checking process,a semantic web-based compliance checking approach for BIM structural model was proposed.The approach included three sub-modules:specification translation,BIM model processing,and compliance checking.The specification translation sub-module can transform semi-structured design specification clauses into structured knowledge,allowing for flexible query and reasoning.The BIM model processing sub-module can realize the extraction,transformation,and mapping of BIM model information.The compliance checking sub-module can implement the rules and generate checking reports.The method started from the way that the first order predicate logic represented the structural design specification.By deploying the ontology construction tool protégé,the BIM structural model information and design specification clauses were translated into the ontology knowledge base through mapping and semantic web rule language(SWRL),thus enabling the query,reasoning,and compliance checking of the BIM structural model.Finally,the frame-structure project verified the effectiveness and feasibility of the approach.This study could provide a reference method for automatic compliance checking of structural design based on BIM models.
作者
张吉松
于泽涵
李海江
ZHANG Ji-song;YU Ze-han;LI Hai-jiang(School of Civil Engineering,Dalian Jiaotong University,Dalian Liaoning 116028,China;Cardiff School of Engineering,Cardiff University,Cardiff Wales CF243AA,UK)
出处
《图学学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第2期368-379,共12页
Journal of Graphics
基金
辽宁省教育厅面上项目(LJKMZ20220868)
长安大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(300102342514)。
关键词
语义网
合规性审查
建筑信息模型
本体
结构设计
semantic web
compliance checking
building information modeling
ontology
structural design
