摘要
大力发展新能源被认为是显著降低碳排放不可或缺的手段,但新能源发电输出的波动性、间歇性,以及季节、地域分布的不均衡性,导致其在上网、跨地域输送和消纳方面变得越来越困难。地方政府配套储能等前置条件也提高了新能源电站的初始投资。因此,亟需提出促进新能源健康发展的方案,以破解当前新能源发电的消纳瓶颈。结合新能源发电的发展背景、相关技术状况及国内外的发展趋势,从生产侧和用能侧适应性改造、积极支持相关技术研发和工程示范、拓展终端利用形式、拓宽新能源输出通道等多个方面提出了破解新能源发电消纳瓶颈的方案和措施,以期为相关政策、规划的制定提供参考。
Vigorously developing new energy is considered an indispensable means of significantly reducing carbon emissions.However,the volatility and intermittency of new energy power generation output,as well as the uneven distribution of seasons and regions,it is becoming increasingly difficult for new energy power generation to connect to the grid,transmit across regions,and absorb energy.Prerequisites such as supporting energy storage by local governments have also improved the initial investment in new energy power stations.Therefore,there is an urgent need to propose solutions to promote the healthy development of new energy in order to solve the current absorption bottleneck of new energy power generation.Based on the development background,related technology status,and development trends at home and abroad of new energy power generation,this paper proposes solutions and measures to solve the absorption bottleneck of new energy power generation from multiple aspects,such as adaptive transformation on the production side and energy consumption side,active support for research and development and engineering demonstration of related technologies,expansion of terminal utilization forms,and expansion of new energy output channels,with a view to providing reference for the formulation of relevant policies and plans.
作者
南海明
任海君
王立志
许朝阳
赵鹏飞
刘永刚
Nan Haiming;Ren Haijun;Wang Lizhi;Xu Zhaoyang;Zhao Pengfei;Liu Yonggang(Shenhua Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100011,China)
出处
《太阳能》
2023年第4期13-21,共9页
Solar Energy
关键词
新能源发电
消纳瓶颈
光伏发电
风电
储能
氢能
new energy power generation
absorption bottleneck
PV power generation
wind power
energy storage
hydrogen energy
