摘要
空间正义本质上是一种关于空间资源、空间权利分配和生产的社会正义。空间正义理论因立足于实践理解空间而颠覆了传统形而上学的理解方式,并开创了正义的空间叙事范式。该理论从20世纪60年代起历经了萌芽、形成、深化发展三个重要历史阶段,形成了人本价值、平等价值、多样性价值和生态价值四大核心价值诉求,现已成为一种超越欧美语境、透视全球范围内城市非正义现象和帝国主义霸权行径的左翼话语和马克思主义思潮。空间正义理论的四大核心价值作为人类社会的共同价值,有利于审视并促进社会主义生态文明建设。构建符合空间正义的社会主义生态文明至少体现为以下四重维度:一是以“人民空间权利”为中心,二是阶层平等、空间均衡和代际公平,三是以本地化和多样态为特征的差异性空间生产,四是“上下结合”的社会生产生活方式绿色变革。
Spatial justice is essentially a social justice about the allocation and production of spatial resources and rights.It subverts the traditional metaphysical understanding of space and creates a new narrative paradigm of justice based on practical understanding of space.Since the 1960s,the theory of spatial justice has gone through three important historical stages of sprouting,formation and deepening development.The connotation of spatial justice has expanded from.uterritorial distributive justicein the original European and American context to multiple dimensions including ecological justice,regional justice,racial equality,gender equality and so on.During the process,humanity,equality,diversity,and ecology have become four core values pursued.Spatial justice constitutes a critical reflection and alternative framework of the shaping mode of capital space.It has now become a left-wing discourse and a Marxist current transcending the European and American context and reflecting global urban injustice and imperialist hegemony.As common values of human society,the four core values in spatial justice theory are conducive to examining and promoting the construction of socialist ecological civilization.The socialist ecological civilization that conforms to spatial justice should be constructed at least in four aspects.Firstly,it should be centered on“people's spatial power”and emphasizes the collective right to equally obtain opportunities for spatial production and development.Secondly,it should be built with equal class,spatial balance and intergenerational fairness.Thirdly,as an alternative future for industrial civilization and capitalist abstract space,it should promote diferentiated spatial production characterized by localized and diverse regional economies.Fourthly,it should promote green changes in social production and lifestyle through an integrated“top-and-down”approach.If the theory of spatial justice is regarded as an academic critique of capitalist urbanization and modernity,then the construction
出处
《鄱阳湖学刊》
2023年第2期5-18,125,共15页
Journal of Poyang Lake
