摘要
目的分析应用口腔运动干预在低出生体重儿喂养效果及生长发育方面的影响。方法选取云南省第三人民医院儿科新生儿病房2020年12月至2022年12月的低出生体重儿86例,按数字表随机分为试验组和对照组各43例,对照组采用常规护理,试验组在对照组的基础上采用口腔运动干预。比较2组低出生体重儿的喂养不耐受发生情况、口腔感染情况、完全经口喂养时间、恢复至出生体重时间、体重增长速度、每日增加奶量及住院时间等结局指标。结果试验组低出生体重儿的喂养不耐受发生率、口腔感染率对比对照组明显降低(P<0.05);试验组低出生体重儿的完全经口喂养时间、恢复至出生体重时间及住院时间较对照组明显缩短(P<0.05);试验组体重增长速度、每日增加奶量明显大于对照组(P<0.05)。结论口腔运动干预能有效减少低出生体重儿喂养不耐受及并发症的发生,缩短完全经口喂养时间,促进低出生体重儿生长发育,推荐应用到低出生体重儿喂养管理中。
Objective To analyze the effect of oral exercise intervention on feeding,growth and development in low birth weight infants.Methods A total of 86 of low birth weight infants from December 2020 to December 2022 admitted in the neonatal ward of a hospital in Yunnan Province were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,43 cases in each group.The control group received routine care,while the experimental group received oral exercise intervention and routine care.The incidence of feeding intolerance,oral infection,total oral feeding time,time of return to birth weight,body weight growth rate,daily increase in milk and hospital stay of low birth weight infants between the two groups were compared.Results The incidence of feeding intolerance and oral infection rate of low birth weight infants in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The time of complete oral feeding,the time to recover to birth weight and the hospital stay of low birth weight infants in the experimental group were significantly shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).The body weight increasing speed and daily milk increasing amount in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Oral exercise intervention can effectively reduce feeding intolerance and complications of low birth weight infants,shorten the time of complete oral feeding,and promote the growth and development of low birth weight infants.It is recommended to be applied to the feeding management of low birth weight infants.
作者
周玉娥
李团
马丽
刘天云
ZHOU Yu’e;LI Tuan;MA Li;LIU Tianyun(Dept.of Paediatrics,The 3rd People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province,Kunming Yunnan 650011;School of Nursing,Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Kunming Yunnan 650504;Dept.of Nursing,The 3rd People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province,Kunming Yunnan 650011,China)
出处
《昆明医科大学学报》
CAS
2023年第4期176-180,共5页
Journal of Kunming Medical University
基金
云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目(2022J0710)。
关键词
口腔运动干预
低出生体重儿
喂养
生长发育
Oral exercise intervention
Low birth weight infants
Feeding
Growth and development
