摘要
依据大传统和小传统的理论分析《史记》成功的原因,《史记》之成功既在于司马迁对小传统的吸纳,又在于对大传统的继承。大传统的继承使得对小传统的吸纳成为可能,小传统的吸纳充实和丰富了大传统,为后人对《史记》的不断接受和诠释创造了条件。中华文明大传统就是由无数小传统构成。《史记》中小传统的吸纳主要从传说和神话、轶事和民间故事、诸子书人物故事的引入三方面看;而大传统主要指一个国家乃至民族内在的价值系统和意识形态,主要从最重要的人本思想和实地考察的继承两方面看。这一成功的实践对于今后的文学创作、文学和历史研究乃至民族文化的发展和民族精神的塑造都有重要意义。
Based on the theory of big tradition and small tradition,this paper analyzes the reasons for the success of Historical Records.The success of Historical Records lies in Sima Qian’s absorption of the small tradition and inheritance of the big tradition.The inheritance of the great tradition makes it possible to absorb small traditions.The absorption of small traditions enlarges and enriches the great tradition,creating conditions for future generations to continuously accept and interpret Historical Records.Our great tradition of Chinese civilization is made up of countless small traditions.The absorption of small and medium traditions in Historical Records is mainly seen from three aspects:the introduction of legends and myths,the introduction of anecdotes and folktales,and the introduction of character stories in various books.The great tradition mainly refers to the internal value system and ideology of a country or even a nation.Due to the huge content,the space is limited,mainly from the two aspects of the most important humanistic thought and the inheritance of on-the-spot investigation.This successful practice is of great significance for future literary creation,literary and historical research,as well as the development of national culture and the shaping of national spirit.
作者
刘向斌
李帅
LIU Xiangbin;LI Shuai(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Yan’an University,Yan’an 716000,China)
出处
《渭南师范学院学报》
2023年第1期45-52,共8页
Journal of Weinan Normal University
关键词
《史记》
司马迁
大传统
小传统
民间风俗
民族精神
Historical Records
Sima Qian
big tradition
small tradition
folk customs
national spirit
