摘要
黑臭水体是制约城乡高质量发展的重要因素,不仅会破坏河道生态系统,同时还对居民日常生活和生命健康造成严重影响。随着人们环保意识的增强,近年来,黑臭水体问题引发社会各界的高度关注。该文系统总结我国城市和农村黑臭水体的污染状况,分析形成黑臭的原因,并总结目前对黑臭水体的整治技术,主要包括物理、化学和生物方法,同时针对农村和城市黑臭水体的实际情况,提出相应的黑臭水体治理的优化措施,以期为我国城乡黑臭水体的治理提供参考思路。
The black and smelly water body is an important factor restricting the high-quality development of urban and rural areas,in that it not only destroys the river ecosystem,but also has a serious impact on the daily life and health of residents.With the enhancement of people's awareness of environmental protection in recent years,the problem of black and smelly water has aroused great concern from all walks of life.This paper systematically summarizes the pollution situation of black and smelly water bodies in urban and rural areas of China,analyzes the causes of black and smelly water bodies,and summarizes the current treatment technologies of black and smelly water bodies,including physical,chemical and biological methods.At the same time,according to the actual situation of black and smelly water bodies in rural and urban areas,the corresponding optimization measures are put forward,in order to provide reference ideas for the treatment of black and smelly water bodies in urban and rural areas of our country.
出处
《科技创新与应用》
2023年第12期45-48,共4页
Technology Innovation and Application
基金
2022年江苏省第二批产学研合作项目(BY2022827)
江苏省研究生科研与创新实践计划项目(SJCX22_1552)。
关键词
黑臭水体
成因分析
整治技术
治理效果
优化措施
black and smelly water body
cause analysis
treatment technology
treatment effect
optimization measure
