摘要
【目的】随着后疫情时代到来,复愈性环境的建设受到人们关注。校园作为学生们生活的主要场所,了解其对学生身心健康的影响具有重要意义。【方法】以西北农林科技大学校园为例,通过实地问卷调查法,对疫情隔离下校园不同环境带给大学生的心理复愈性差异以及影响环境心理复愈性的因素展开研究。【结果】结果表明:1)蓝色空间被认为是最具复愈性的环境,其次是操场和绿色空间,灰色空间最弱;2)环境偏好和环境复愈性呈正相关,增添环境偏好景观元素如水、鸟、树、鱼等有利于环境复愈性的提升;3)大学生进行混合行为的复愈效果最好,动态行为、静态行为次之,通过行为最弱。4)大学生在留校4个月内感知到的环境复愈性随停留时间的增长呈下降趋势,但停留时间最长的大学生心理复愈性评分最高。兼容性维度的提升更加有利于环境心理复愈性提升。【结论】研究揭示了复愈环境所具备的特征,有助于景观设计师们为校园复愈性环境的建设提供更多的思路和可能。
[Objective]The spread of the COVID-19 epidemic has affected people’s physical and psychological health worldwide.To prevent the epidemic from spreading to campus,all colleges and universities in China were asked to offer online courses for students to help postpone them returning to campus in the early stage of the epidemic.However,a small number of students had to stay on campus due to the lockdown of their hometowns for purpose of epidemic prevention and control.With the gradual stabilization of the epidemic,the college students previously quarantined at home were asked to return to campus in batches.All these students have been psychologically influenced by the epidemic to varying degrees.With the advent of the post-epidemic era,the building of a restorative environment has gradually attracted people’s attention.The campus is the main place for students to live and study,so it is of great significance to understand the influence of campus environment on students’physical and psychological health.This research mainly aims to explore the following issues:1)difference in psychological restoration between different types of campus environment;2)influence of perceived preference on psychological restoration in outdoor campus environment;3)influence of activities on psychological restoration in outdoor campus environment;4)relationship between time of stay(time of stay on campus)and psychological restoration.[Methods]With college students as research object,this research takes the Northwest A&F University as an example and selects four different campus environments,namely blue space,green space,gray space and playground.The research adopts the field questionnaire survey method for experiment.The questionnaire consists of three parts.The first part is personal basic information,including gender,place of birth,time of stay and degree of concern about the epidemic.The second part is the special questionnaire survey,which requires the interviewees to firstly observe their campus environments,and then fill in such
作者
孙思赟
高天
邱玲
SUN Siyun;GAO Tian;QIU Ling(College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Northwest A&F University)
出处
《风景园林》
2023年第4期102-107,共6页
Landscape Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金“基于景观认知与偏好视角的城市绿地生物多样性保护与游憩利用平衡关系研究”(编号31971720)。
关键词
人居环境
复愈性环境
校园景观
后疫情时代
心理健康
复愈时间
human living environment
restorative environment
campus landscape
post-epidemic era
psychological health
recovery time
